Results 81 to 90 of about 2,984,464 (228)

Arm's-Length Trade: A Source of Post-Crisis Trade Weakness

open access: yes, 2017
Trade growth has slowed sharply since the global financial crisis. U.S. trade data highlights that arm's-length trade —trade between unaffiliated firms—accounts disproportionately for the overall post ...
Franziska Ohnsorge   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamic Disulfide Ionogels for Self‐Healing, Transparent, and Elastic E‐Skins

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A dynamic covalent ionogel is designed via polymer–ionic liquid interaction control. The interplay between ionic liquid compatibility, viscosity, and concentration governs polymer segmental dynamics, which in turn regulates disulfide exchange kinetics and mechanical durability.
Min Su Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Double Taxation Conventions, Transfer Pricing and Fiscal Space. From Tax Law Underpinnings to Financial Assessments

open access: yesJournal of Legal Studies
This article tackles the sensible and complex problem of international taxation. The main objective of the paper is to create a comprehensive fiscal space, especially at the European level, in the direct taxation domain. The main scope of the research is
Dumiter Florin Cornel   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Media Pluralism and Competition in the Media Sector: The Italian Experience

open access: yesYearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
In economic sectors where constitutional principles come to the fore, legislators must reconcile individual rights and freedoms with market principles, such as the arm’s length principle, and economic freedoms, particularly the freedom to conduct ...
Valeria Caforio
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Transparent Microelectrode Device Architecture and Fabrication Strategies for Biomedical Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Transparent microelectrode arrays enable simultaneous optical and electrical electrophysiology with high spatiotemporal resolution, allowing multimodal observations of dynamic biological systems. Advances in materials and device architectures improve device performance by addressing key trade‐offs between optical transparency, impedance, and ...
Michael Abraham Listyawan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Density Magnetomyography With Optical Magnetometers Reveals Spatiotemporal Patterns of Evoked Muscle Activity

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Optically pumped magnetometers are employed to contactlessly map the spatiotemporal dynamics of the magnetic field linked to electrical activity of a skeletal muscle in vivo. It is demonstrated that localization of the clinically relevant innervation zone is feasible using this non‐invasive magnetic measurement modality. ABSTRACT Magnetomyography (MMG)
Simon Nordenström   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strategic Incentives for Keeping One Set of Books under the Arm's Length Principle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The OECD's recommendation that transfer prices between multinational enterprises and their subsidiaries be consistent with the Arm's Length Principle (ALP) for tax purposes does not restrict internal pricing policies.
Lemus Torres, Ana Belén, Moreno, Diego
core   +2 more sources

Angled Nozzle Aerosol Jet Printing to Streamline Conformal Patterning of Electronics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A modular, angled aerosol jet printhead is demonstrated to streamline patterning on nonplanar surfaces, including 90° step edges and confined internal geometries. A detailed analysis of gravitational settling for a sheathed aerosol flow and deconvolution of oblique deposition and gravitational effects supports the versatility of this approach for ...
Louis O. Morgan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Los precios de transferencia en la economía digital

open access: yesRevista de Derecho Fiscal, 2018
El presente escrito buscará resolver cómo aplicar el Arm’s-Length Principle en el caso de la Economía Digital. El document se desarrollará en tres pasos: primero, una introducción a cómo funciona la economía digital; segundo, los precios de transferencia,
Ariel Andrés Sánchez Rojas
doaj  

On‐Chip Photonic Neural Network Architectures

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
This review presents a comprehensive overview of on‐chip photonic neural network architectures, covering key photonic building blocks, representative network types, and emerging applications. Recent advances, implementation challenges, and future directions are examined, highlighting the potential of integrated photonics to enable ultrafast, energy ...
Seokjin Hong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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