Results 11 to 20 of about 282,956 (245)

Arousals in Infants [PDF]

open access: yesSleep, 1996
Polygraphic studies of stimulus-induced arousals from sleep in young infants have identified a highly consistent sequence of reflex responses occurring during the 2-4 second period prior to full behavioral arousal. The initial responses in this sequence are an augmented breath (sigh) coupled with a sleep startle that is then followed by stereotyped ...
Anna S. Lijowska, Bradley T. Thach
openaire   +3 more sources

Dynamics of Non-visual Responses in Humans: As Fast as Lightning?

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
The eye drives non-visual (NV) responses to light, including circadian resetting, pupillary reflex and alerting effects. Initially thought to depend on melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), classical photopigments play a modulatory role ...
Abhishek S. Prayag   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Memory bias and personality characteristics in college students with social anxiety disorder

open access: yesTrends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 2022
Introduction Some individuals are more susceptible to recalling false information about events that never happened in their life. Nevertheless, there are several factors, such as personality characteristics, that appear to be related to memory ...
Carmem Beatriz Neufeld   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Obtaining Reliable Human Ratings of Valence, Arousal, and Dominance for 20,000 English Words

open access: yesAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018
Words play a central role in language and thought. Factor analysis studies have shown that the primary dimensions of meaning are valence, arousal, and dominance (VAD).
Saif M. Mohammad
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Interplay between affect and arousal in recognition memory.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
BackgroundEmotional states linked to arousal and mood are known to affect the efficiency of cognitive performance. However, the extent to which memory processes may be affected by arousal, mood or their interaction is poorly understood.Methodology ...
Ciara M Greene, Pooja Bahri, David Soto
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of arousal and movement on secondary somatosensory and visual thalamus

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Neocortical sensory areas have associated primary and secondary thalamic nuclei. While primary nuclei transmit sensory information to cortex, secondary nuclei remain poorly understood.
Gordon H Petty   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered resting-state functional connectivity of insula in children with primary nocturnal enuresis

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
ObjectivePrimary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) is a common developmental condition in school-aged children. The objective is to better understand the pathophysiology of PNE by using insula-centered resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC).MethodsWe ...
Shaogen Zhong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disorders of Arousal [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Sleep Medicine Reports, 2016
Sleepwalking, sleep terrors, and confusional arousals are non-REM sleep parasomnias grouped under the specific category of disorders of arousal (DOA). These conditions are characterized by incomplete arousals from deep sleep that lead to a broad variety of emotional and motor behaviors.
Raffaele Manni   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Keep Calm and Pump Up the Jams: How Musical Mood and Arousal Affect Visual Attention

open access: yesMusic & Science, 2020
Music is a prevalent part of everyday life and there has been a great deal of interest in the possibility that music facilitates cognition, including memory.
Angela Marti-Marca   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vigilance Effects in Resting-State fMRI

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Measures of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) activity have been shown to be sensitive to cognitive function and disease state.
Thomas T. Liu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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