Results 61 to 70 of about 406,090 (346)

The Geometry of Layer 2/3 Cortical Sound Processing in Slow Wave Sleep

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep is associated with a sensory disconnection whose mechanisms remain elusive. Large neuronal population recordings in the auditory cortex revealed that, in NREM sleep, the neural code for sounds is highly similar to wakefulness, but coordinated modulations of neuron responsiveness intermittently disconnect the local cortical networks from sensory ...
Allan Muller   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in physiological arousal during an arithmetic task: profiles of elementary school students and their associations with mindset, task performance and math grade

open access: yesScientific Reports
Task-related change in physiological arousal is suggested to reflect active involvement with the task. While studies often examine such task-related changes in arousal as averaged across the entire task, the present study focused on temporal changes in ...
Ita Puusepp   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurobiological Underpinnings of Hyperarousal in Depression: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesBrain Sciences
Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) exhibit an abnormal physiological arousal pattern known as hyperarousal, which may contribute to their depressive symptoms.
Musi Xie   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural correlates of processing valence and arousal in affective words [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Psychological frameworks conceptualize emotion along 2 dimensions, "valence" and "arousal." Arousal invokes a single axis of intensity increasing from neutral to maximally arousing.
Critchley, H.D.   +3 more
core  

The Dynamics of Emotions in Online Interaction

open access: yes, 2016
We study the changes in emotional states induced by reading and participating in online discussions, empirically testing a computational model of online emotional interaction.
Garcia, David   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The efficacy of transcranial current stimulation techniques to modulate resting-state EEG, to affect vigilance and to promote sleepiness [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Transcranial Current Stimulations (tCSs) are non-invasive brain stimulation techniques which modulate cortical excitability and spontaneous brain activity by the application of weak electric currents through the scalp, in a safe, economic, and well ...
Alfonsi, Valentina   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Epithelium‐Inspired, Ultrahigh‐Toughness, Ultralow‐Hysteresis, and Highly Compressible Polymer Hydrogels as Self‐Powered, Visual, and Underwater Strain Sensors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by epithelial tissue, epithelium‐like structure hydrogels are synthesized. The as‐prepared hydrogels exhibit ultrahigh toughness, ultralow hysteresis, and ultrahigh compressibility, which can be utilized as self‐powered and visual strain sensors.
Yutang Zhou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pupil Dilation during Reward Anticipation Is Correlated to Depressive Symptom Load in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2020
Depression is a debilitating disorder with high prevalence and socioeconomic cost, but the brain-physiological processes that are altered during depressive states are not well understood.
Max Schneider   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex differences in emotional concordance. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Emotions involve response synchronization across experiential, physiological, and behavioral systems, referred to as concordance or coherence. Women are thought to be more emotionally aware and expressive than men and may therefore display stronger ...
Liedlgruber, Michael   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A Self‐Organized Liquid Reaction Container for Cellular Memory

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
How cells restore epigenetic information lost during replication is not known. This work proposes a mechanism based on the formation of biomolecular condensates. These condensates are induced by the chromosome itself and serve as reaction vessels for reconstructing missing epigenetic markers.
Sukanta Mukherjee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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