Results 31 to 40 of about 199,092 (255)

Changes in Arterial Stiffness in Response to Various Types of Exercise Modalities: A Narrative Review on Physiological and Endothelial Senescence Perspectives

open access: yesCells, 2022
Arterial stiffness is a reliable independent predictor of cardiovascular events. Exercise training might enhance arterial compliance through improved metabolic health status.
Sandhya Kresnajati   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monro-Kellie 2.0: The dynamic vascular and venous pathophysiological components of intracranial pressure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
For 200 years, the ‘closed box’ analogy of intracranial pressure (ICP) has underpinned neurosurgery and neuro-critical care. Cushing conceptualised the Monro-Kellie doctrine stating that a change in blood, brain or CSF volume resulted in reciprocal ...
Wilson, MH
core   +1 more source

Dissociation of Carotid and Forearm Pressure Decay Constants (tau), Windkessel Compliances, and Pulse Wave Velocities: Implications for Circulatory Models

open access: yesArtery Research, 2019
Windkessel (WK) models have often been used to simulate the arterial circulation. We studied a critical characteristic of WK function, the arterial pressure-decay constant tau, to test whether all arterial regions share the same WK characteristics, which
Joseph Lewis Izzo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reperfusion‐Dependent Outcomes After Endovascular Thrombectomy Stratified by NIHSS‐ASPECTS Clinical‐Core Mismatch

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This analysis evaluates the effect of successful reperfusion on functional outcomes after MT, stratified by admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) as surrogates for clinical‐core mismatch, using multicenter registry data.
Felix Schlicht   +53 more
wiley   +1 more source

IV Thrombolysis Facilitates Interventional Reperfusion in Non‐Cardioembolic but Not Cardioembolic Stroke

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) before thrombectomy for ischemic stroke may alter clot structure and procedural performance. We investigated how IVT relates to thrombectomy metrics across stroke etiologies. Methods We performed a time‐to‐event analysis of consecutive patients with anterior circulation large vessel occlusion (acLVO ...
Annahita Sedghi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Higher central arterial wall viscosity and stiffness in resistance‐trained young men

open access: yesPhysiological Reports
Resistance training reduces arterial compliance. Although cardiac pulsatile energy is distributed between arterial compliance and arterial wall viscosity, arterial wall viscosity in resistance‐trained men remains unclear.
Hiroshi Kawano   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vascular Decoupling in Septic Shock: The Combined Role of Autonomic Nervous System, Arterial Stiffness, and Peripheral Vascular Tone

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
BackgroundAcute inflammation and sepsis are known to induce changes in vascular properties, leading to increased arterial stiffness; at the same time, the autonomic nervous system (ANS) also affects vascular properties by modulating the arterial smooth ...
Marta Carrara   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integral Effects of Systemic Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition on Carotid Arterial Compliance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Decreased arterial compliance (increased arterial stiffness) is associated with cardiovascular events. Nitric oxide regulates vascular tone, which can influence arterial compliance.
Ajisaka, Ryuichi   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Response to Allopurinol and Febuxostat According to the Fractional Excretion of Urate in Men With Gout

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Body mass index (BMI), glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and pretreatment urate levels have been reported to influence the urate‐lowering response to allopurinol. We investigated whether the fractional excretion of uric acid (FEUA) also modulates this response and relates to oxypurinol concentrations.
Pascal Richette   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oscillometric blood pressure measurement: modeling and analysis of the area oscillogram and height oscillogram

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology
ObjectiveOscillometry is the most popular blood pressure (BP) measurement method. Conventionally, BP is computed from the oscillation height versus cuff pressure function (“height oscillogram”).
Vishaal Dhamotharan   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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