Results 81 to 90 of about 35,197 (252)

Respiratory‐Limbic Coupling via a Thalamic Circuit Alleviates Anxiety

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study delineates a conserved preBötCGlu→PVT→CeA circuit that gates anxiety and respiration. Activation of this circuit is anxiolytic and respiratory‐stabilizing, while its inhibition has the opposite effect. Mechanistically, PVT exerts its anxiolytic action via a disinhibitory microcircuit: its inputs preferentially target CeL GABAergic neurons ...
Shangyu Bi, Xiaoyi Wang, Huichun Luo, Ziteng Yue, Tianjiao Deng, Yuhang Liu, Xinxin Chen, Jianxu Zhao, Luo Shi, Ning Ma, Lingyan Mao, Jing Ding, Jiwen Xu, Ti‐Fei Yuan, Sheng Wang, Fang Yuan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Mitochondrial Lineage Tracing Decodes Fate Decision and Spatial Clonal Architecture in Human Hematopoietic Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study repurposes mitochondrial DNA mutations as endogenous barcodes for lineage tracing in human pluripotent stem cell‐derived organoids. Integrated with transcriptomic and spatial data, it reveals NOTCH‐mediated stromal‐progenitor crosstalk orchestrates clonal dynamics and spatial zonation during early hematopoietic development, offering a non ...
Yan Xue, Junhao Su, Yiming Chao, Lu Liu, Xinyi Lin, Yang Xiang, Mun Kay Ho, Zezhuo Su, Junyi Chen, Zhuojuan Luo, Chengqi Lin, Ruibang Luo, Theo Aurich, Jianfeng Wu, Kelvin Sin Chi Cheung, Yuanhua Huang, Joshua W. K. Ho, Ryohichi Sugimura   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal Cholesterol Deficiency Mediated by Astrocytic SREBP2 Downregulation Leads to Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction Through Impairment of Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity and Excitatory Synaptic Transmission

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The results showed that the reduction of plasma 24‐hydroxycholesterol (24‐OHC) was related to the cognitive decline in elderly surgical patients. Neuroinflammation induced by anesthesia and surgery significantly downregulated SREBP2 in hippocampal reactive astrocytes, resulting in reduced cholesterol synthesis.
He Huang, Chenrui Zhou, Chen Chen, Huimei Tang, Wei Dong, Jie Wan, Weiye Kang, Ao Sun, Yiqi Liu, Chunhui Jin, Xiaobin Lyu, Yankun Zhu, Chenghua Zhou, Yuqing Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

PVNCRF Neurons Regulate Migraine‐Like Allodynia by Activating CRFR2 on Spinal Trigeminal Caudalis Glutamatergic Neurons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Paraventricular CRF neurons in the hypothalamus project to glutamatergic neurons of the spinal trigeminal caudal nucleus, enhancing neuronal activation and CRFR2 signaling. This pathway increases CRF release and excitatory drive, promoting central sensitization and migraine‐related behaviors. Targeting the PVN–SP5C circuit provides a potential strategy
Jiang Bian, Xiao‐Long Wang, Li Yin, Wei Wei, Xue Li, Yao Ge, Zhao‐Xia Xiang, Na Tian, Li‐Juan Chen, Ming‐Wei Ma, Xia Zhang, Xu Jing, Mei‐Yun Wang, Xu‐Feng Xu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Fully Self‐Powered Digital Wearable System for the Auxiliary Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reports a system‐level fully self‐powered digital wearable system (FS‐DWS) for the auxiliary treatment of plantar fasciitis. By integrating arch support, energy harvesting, wearable sensing, and machine learning‐driven closed‐loop visualized feedback, the system enables effective plantar pressure reduction and self‐powered, real‐time plantar
Jiacheng Hou, Ying Hong, Shiyuan Liu, Qiqi Pan, Jingyu Zhang, Qingyang Xu, Qiyi Nie, Zhonghe Wang, Liming Xin, Yilong Wang, Biao Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial embodiment displaces cortical neuromagnetic somatosensory responses

Scientific Reports
Integrating artificial limbs as part of one's body involves complex neuroplastic changes resulting from various sensory inputs. While somatosensory feedback is crucial, plastic processes that enable embodiment remain unknown.
Silvia L. Isabella, Marco D’Alonzo, Alessandro Mioli, Giorgio Arcara, Giovanni Pellegrino, Giovanni Di Pino   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Approaching Scarless Wound Healing: From Passive Anti‐Fibrotic to Proactive and Programmable Pro‐Regenerative Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review outlines the wound healing process and factors influencing scar formation, explores how certain animals and human fetuses achieve scarless skin or tissue regeneration, and details tissue engineering material strategies employed in scarless wound dressings.
Meimei Fu, Zhuoyi Huang, Jintao Li, Yue Li, Zhou Fang, Yiwen Jiang, Keke Wu, Jinshan Guo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental Reconstruction of a Nineteenth Century Lower Limb Prosthetic Peg Leg – The Box Leg

EXARC Journal, 2018
Scientific attempts to understand early prosthesis manufacturing techniques are rare. The academic research of artificial limbs has been limited to the historical analysis of documentary sources.
Charlotte Waller-Cotterhill
doaj  

AI‐Assisted Self‐Powered Wearable Dual‐Mode Sensor With TENG and Stretchable Optical Fiber for Neurological Disorder Diagnostics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This manuscript presents the WDMS platform, an AI‐assisted, self‐powered wearable dual‐mode sensor for tele‐neurology. It integrates a contact–separation TENG insole with stretchable polyurethane optical‐fiber strain sensors to synchronously track plantar pressure and lower‐limb muscle deformation.
Tianliang Li, Han Liu, Guoxu Liu, Qian'ao Wang, Haotian Zhou, Guiyi Liu, Yan Xu, Jun Wang, Zuqiang Wang, Feng Zhu, Feiling Luo, Zhong Lin Wang, Chi Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced Corneal Hydrogels: From Passive Replacement to Active Regeneration and Intelligent Interaction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review charts the evolution of corneal hydrogels from passive replacements to active and intelligent systems, evaluating natural and synthetic materials while addressing design challenges such as transparency and strength. Advanced applications such as scarless wound healing, three‐dimensional bioprinting, and smart wearables are highlighted to ...
Xinwei Wang, Wen Zhou, Haotian Xue, Wenjun Xue, Guangping Gao, Bing Zhu, Hongyuan Song, Qingqiang Xu, Jing Zhao, Wei Shen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source