A transfer-learning approach for lesion detection in endoscopic images from the urinary tract [PDF]
Ureteroscopy and cystoscopy are the gold standard methods to identify and treat tumors along the urinary tract. It has been reported that during a normal procedure a rate of 10-20 % of the lesions could be missed. In this work we study the implementation of 3 different Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), using a 2-steps training strategy, to classify
arxiv
Semi-Automatic Labeling and Semantic Segmentation of Gram-Stained Microscopic Images from DIBaS Dataset [PDF]
In this paper, a semi-automatic annotation of bacteria genera and species from DIBaS dataset is implemented using clustering and thresholding algorithms. A Deep learning model is trained to achieve the semantic segmentation and classification of the bacteria species. Classification accuracy of 95% is achieved.
arxiv
ABSTRACT Background The history of inguinal hernia repair has been marked by the description of several therapies over ages, each with its own approach to managing the hernial sac. An analysis of hernia sac transection (with or without high ligation) versus reduction (invagination) in adults who underwent Lichtenstein open tension‐free inguinal hernia ...
Roberto Cirocchi+11 more
wiley +1 more source
Screening of Pneumonia and Urinary Tract Infection at Triage using TriNet [PDF]
Due to the steady rise in population demographics and longevity, emergency department visits are increasing across North America. As more patients visit the emergency department, traditional clinical workflows become overloaded and inefficient, leading to prolonged wait-times and reduced healthcare quality.
arxiv
A multivariate Bayesian learning approach for improved detection of doping in athletes using urinary steroid profiles [PDF]
Biomarker analysis of athletes' urinary steroid profiles is crucial for the success of anti-doping efforts. Current statistical analysis methods generate personalised limits for each athlete based on univariate modelling of longitudinal biomarker values from the urinary steroid profile.
arxiv
Retzius‐sparing radical prostatectomy: First 200 Australian cases
Abstract Objectives The objective of this study is to report the first multi‐centred Australian series of 200 cases of Retzius‐sparing radical prostatectomy (RSRP). Patients and methods Between April 2017 and June 2024, 200 RSRP procedures (197 robotic, three laparoscopic) were performed separately by the authors in five centres across two Australian ...
Troy Richard John Gianduzzo+1 more
wiley +1 more source
Pathological Analysis of Stress Urinary Incontinence in Females using Artificial Neural Networks [PDF]
Objectives: To mathematically investigate urethral pressure and influencing parameters of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women, with focus on the clinical aspects of the mathematical modeling. Method: Several patients' data are extracted from UPP and urodynamic documents and their relation and affinities are modeled using an artificial neural ...
arxiv
How Do Surgical Interventions for Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction Impact Quality of Life?
ABSTRACT Objective Adult patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) often have urinary symptoms that impact their quality of life (QOL). Our objective is to identify and summarize studies evaluating QOL changes across different NLUTD surgical interventions.
Xiaoyu Wu+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Objective To compare outcomes for single urethral cuff downsizing versus tandem cuff placement during artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) revision for urethral atrophy. Materials and Methods We identified 1778 AUS surgeries performed at our institution
Brian J. Linder+4 more
doaj +1 more source
A Clinical and Finite Elements Study of Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women Using Fluid-Structure Interactions [PDF]
Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) or urine leakage from urethra occurs due to an increase in abdominal pressure resulting from stress like a cough or jumping height. SUI is more frequent among post-menopausal women. In the absence of bladder contraction, vesical pressure exceeds from urethral pressure leading to urine leakage. Despite a large number of
arxiv +1 more source