Artisanal and small-scale gold mining and biodiversity: a global literature review
EcotoxicologyArtisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) is crucial to the livelihoods of close to 20 million people in over 80 countries, including 4-5 million women, mainly in rural areas with limited alternative economic prospects, particularly in developing countries.
Imelda M, Dossou Etui +6 more
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Environmental Impact of Small-scale and Artisanal Gold Mining in Southern Ecuador
AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 2000Small-scale gold mining in southern Ecuador is causing considerable environmental impacts, the most important of which are related to the discharge of metals, metalloids and cyanide into adjacent rivers. In the rivers, these contaminants are generally not present in water-soluble forms, but are instead associated with suspended particles and river bed ...
N. Håkan Tarras-Wahlberg +5 more
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Tracing Atmospheric Mercury from Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining
Environmental Science & TechnologyArtisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) is one of the largest primary sources of mercury (Hg) pollution in the atmosphere globally; however, there is a paucity of atmospheric Hg data in ASGM areas. We measured atmospheric gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) concentrations and stable Hg isotopes at fine spatial resolution in the Madre de Dios region of
Natalie Szponar +13 more
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Responsible gold sourcing from artisanal and small-scale mining
2016Public and political discussions increasingly acknowledge the role of responsible supply chains in order to support decent working conditions, protect the environment and apply adequate due diligence. In recent years, companies have demonstrated that through applying supply chain due diligence they may act as partners contributing to improved ...
Stähr, Fabian, Schütte, Philip
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A behavioral model of collective action in artisanal and small-scale gold mining
Ecological Economics, 2015There is a rising global concern about mercury use in small-scale gold mining because of its harmful effects on ecosystems and human health. Associative entrepreneurship has been promoted as a way of accessing alternative techniques to address this concern.
Adrián Saldarriaga-Isaza +2 more
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Characterization and Reprocessing of Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mine Tailings
Mining, Metallurgy & ExplorationMillions of tons of solid waste are generated by artisanal and small-scale gold mining in several regions of the world. This study focused on the tailings from the Abu Hamad artisanal gold mine located in northeastern Sudan. The results of the analyses carried out showed that this amalgam waste contained on average 5.5 g/ton of gold, 50 g/ton of ...
Abdou Azizi Youpoungam +2 more
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Environmental and health risk of artisanal and small-scale gold mining in Ghana: a review
Environmental Science and Pollution ResearchArtisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) has emerged as a vital economic lifeline for millions across Africa, Asia, and Latin America, driven by increasing gold prices, global demand, unemployment, and poverty. This sector accounts for approximately 28.9% of Ghana's GDP and provides a livelihood for nearly 70% of Ghanaians, predominantly those residing ...
Lilian Waaley +7 more
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Degradation of mine site alluvial soil – the case of artisanal and small-scale gold mining in Ghana
Environmental Monitoring and AssessmentArtisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) is contributing to land degradation and loss of fertility of agricultural soils in Ghana. Although there is a legal requirement for soil restoration after mining, it is rarely carried out, and when it is done, it is often inconsistent with regulatory requirements.
Samuel Senyo, Koranteng +3 more
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Risk management framework for methylmercury in artisanal small-scale gold mining
2023Artisanal Small Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) is largely a poverty-driven activity that has become the largest contributor (i.e., 38%) to mercury pollution globally. There is growing evidence that the sector is expanding rapidly with an increased emission of mercury into the environment.
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Overview of the Artisanal Small-Scale Gold Mining Process
2022Katherine von Stackelberg +2 more
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