Results 21 to 30 of about 17,957 (220)

Evidence for dynamic and multiple roles for huntingtin in Ciona intestinalis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Although mutations in the huntingtin gene (HTT) due to poly-Q expansion cause neuropathology in humans (Huntington's disease; HD), the normal function(s) of the gene and its protein (HTT) remain obscure.
Brown, Euan R.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The invariant cleavage pattern displayed by ascidian embryos depends on spindle positioning along the cell's longest axis in the apical plane and relies on asynchronous cell divisions

open access: yeseLife, 2017
The ascidian embryo is an ideal system to investigate how cell position is determined during embryogenesis. Using 3D timelapse imaging and computational methods we analyzed the planar cell divisions in ascidian early embryos and found that spindles in ...
Rémi Dumollard   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sperm Motility, Oxidative Status, and Mitochondrial Activity: Exploring Correlation in Different Species

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Sperm quality assessment is the first step for evaluating male fertility and includes the estimation of sperm concentration, motility, and morphology.
Alessandra Gallo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seasonal dynamics and starvation impact on the gut microbiome of urochordate ascidian Halocynthia roretzi

open access: yesAnimal Microbiome, 2020
Background Gut microbiota plays important roles in host animal metabolism, homeostasis and environmental adaptation. However, the interplay between the gut microbiome and urochordate ascidian, the most closet relative of vertebrate, remains less explored.
Jiankai Wei   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vasopressin Promoter Transgenic and Vasopressin Gene-Edited Ascidian, Ciona intestinalis Type A (Ciona robusta): Innervation, Gene Expression Profiles, and Phenotypes

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
Oxytocin (OT) and vasopressin (VP) superfamily neuropeptides are distributed in not only vertebrates but also diverse invertebrates. However, no VPergic innervation of invertebrates has ever been documented.
Tsuyoshi Kawada   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Migration of germline progenitor cells is directed by sphingosine-1-phosphate signalling in a basal chordate. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri continuously regenerates entire bodies in an asexual budding process. The germ line of the newly developing bodies is derived from migrating germ cell precursors, but the signals governing this homing process ...
Bui, Connor   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Endozoicomonas are specific, facultative symbionts of sea squirts

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2016
Ascidians are marine filter feeders and harbor diverse microbiota that can exhibit a high degree of host-specificity. Pharyngeal samples of Scandinavian and Mediterranean ascidians were screened for consistently associated bacteria by culture-dependent ...
Lars Schreiber   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review: Marine natural products [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
This review covers the literature published in 2003 for marine natural products, with 619 citations (413 for the period January to December 2003) referring to compounds isolated from marine microorganisms and phytoplankton, green algae, brown algae, red ...
Blunt, John W.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Barcoding of the cytochrome oxidase I (COI) indicates a recent introduction of Ciona savignyi into New Zealand and provides a rapid method for Ciona species discrimination [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene sequencing (DNA barcoding) of Ciona specimens from New Zealand (NZ) led to the first record of the solitary ascidian Ciona savignyi in the Southern Hemisphere. We sought to quantify C.
Cary, S. Craig   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

A novel third complement component C3 gene of Ciona intestinalis expressed in the endoderm at the early developmental stages [PDF]

open access: yesInvertebrate Survival Journal, 2013
The third complement component (C3) in ascidian was reported to function as an opsonin to enhance phagocytosis and as a chemotactic factor for phagocytes, indicating that ascidian C3 works in mesodermal cavity as a humoral factor like vertebrate C3s.
T Hibino, M Nonaka
doaj   +2 more sources

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