Results 141 to 150 of about 430,600 (318)

Oral microbiota and autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

Journal of Oral Microbiology, 2019
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with several oropharyngeal abnormalities, including dysbiosis in the oral microbiota. Since the oral cavity is the start of the gastrointestinal tract, this strengthens and extends the notion of a microbial ...
I. Olsen, S. Hicks
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An Examination of Racial Bias in Scoring the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) Module 3: An Item Response Theory Analysis

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Given the rising prevalence of autism among racial minority children in the United States, but persistent service use disparities, this study examines potential bias in specific items from the autism diagnostic observation schedule (ADOS), a highly regarded autism evaluation.
Yuen Yvonne Yu, Austin Wyman, Calliana J. Faulk, Lizzy J. Fulop, Rebecca L. Greenberg, Rachel M. Benecke, Lauren K. Steinbeck, Jessica Foy, Caitlyn Kim, George O. Emory, Eric A. Storch, Casey J. Zampella, Benjamin E. Yerys, Robert T. Schultz, Julia Parish‐Morris, John D. Herrington, Caitlin C. Clements   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developmental divergence: motor trajectories in children with fragile X syndrome with and without co-occurring autism. [PDF]

, 2019
BackgroundAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is highly prevalent in fragile X syndrome (FXS), affecting 50-70% of males. Motor impairments are a shared feature across autism and FXS that may help to better characterize autism in FXS.
Bishop, Somer L, Roberts, Jane E, Will, Elizabeth A   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Unraveling allosteric landscapes of allosterome with ASD

Nucleic Acids Res., 2019
Allosteric regulation is one of the most direct and efficient ways to fine-tune protein function; it is induced by the binding of a ligand at an allosteric site that is topographically distinct from an orthosteric site.
Xinyi Liu, Shaoyong Lu, K. Song, Qiancheng Shen, D. Ni, Qian Li, Xinheng He, Hao Zhang, Qi Wang, Yingyi Chen, Xinyi Li, Jing Wu, C. Sheng, Guoqiang Chen, Yaqin Liu, Xuefeng Lu, Jian Zhang   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neurobehavioral Assessment of Sensorimotor Function in Autism Using Smartphone Technology

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Differences in sensorimotor processing represent an important, yet underrecognized, feature of autism; typically assessed through subjective observations, which, although important, are susceptible to biases. To complement these observations, a more objective approach to assess sensorimotor function may be possible through reflex‐based ...
Kayleigh D. Gultig, Cornelis P. Boele, Lotte E. M. Roggeveen, Ting Fang Soong, Seth Sherry, Caroline Jung, Sara Milosevska, Anton Uvarov, Khalid Benhassan, Said Ait BenAli, Yasmine Ahajoui, Valeria Carpio‐Arias, Sander Lindeman, Sebastiaan K. E. Koekkoek, Esra Sefik, Myrthe J. Ottenhoff, Samuel S.‐H. Wang, Chris I. De Zeeuw, Abdeslem El Idrissi, Henk‐Jan Boele   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sleep Problems in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder [PDF]

, 2020
The purpose of the current study was to examine the effect of restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRBs) on the relationship between sleep problems and externalizing behaviors in young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Alba, Laura A
core  

Children With ASD Do Not Understand Hidden Emotions Before False Belief Attribution

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Previous studies concluded that theory of mind (ToM) development is deviant in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Typically developing children's ability to understand that one may hide their emotion would be acquired before false belief understanding in children with ASD (e.g., Peterson and Wellman 2019), but with contradictory results (e.g ...
Morgane Burnel, Stéphanie Durrleman, Anne Reboul, Jean Pylouster, Monica Baciu, Marcela Perrone‐Bertolotti   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Head Growth Trajectories During the First Year of Life and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Atypical infant head circumference (HC)—including increased rates of macrocephaly and microcephaly—has been linked to autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, specific head growth trajectories associated with ASD remain poorly defined. This retrospective case–control study aimed to delineate these trajectories and examine their relationship to
Rewaa Balaum, Leena Elbedour, Einav Alhozyel, Gal Meiri, Dikla Zigdon, Analya Michaelovski, Orly Kerub, Idan Menashe   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bilingualism Enhances Metalinguistic Awareness in Autism: Extending the Two‐Dimensional Grammaticality Judgment Task

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bilingualism has been associated with enhanced metalinguistic awareness (MA), the ability to reflect upon language. However, findings remain mixed, and little is known about how proficiency in the most proficient (L1) and second‐best language (L2) contribute to MA, especially in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), who often present ...
Pauline Wolfer, Franziska Baumeister, Stephanie Durrleman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Classification of ASD based on fMRI data with deep learning

Cognitive Neurodynamics, 2021
L. Shao, Cong Fu, Yang You, Dongmei Fu
semanticscholar   +1 more source