Results 81 to 90 of about 208,814 (273)

A Generalizable Framework for Building Executable Domain‐Specific Large Language Models Under Data Scarcity: Demonstration on Semiconductor Technology Computer‐Aided Design Simulation

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A schema‐first alignment framework builds compact, executable domain‐specific language models under data scarcity. Large‐scale synthetic question‐answer generation instills domain knowledge, and a code‐centric IR‐to‐DPO pipeline aligns generation with tool‐executable syntax.
Di Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence and comorbidities of autism among children referred to the outpatient clinics for neurodevelopmental disorders

open access: yesThe Pan African Medical Journal, 2016
INTRODUCTION: autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that has been rarely diagnosed in Sub-Saharan Africa. Although a proportion of children do present features of ASD in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), little is known ...
Davin Mbeya Mpaka   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

OASIcs, Volume 68, ASD'19, Complete Volume

open access: yes, 2019
OASIcs, Volume 68, ASD'19, Complete ...
Ernst, Rolf   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Sleep Disturbances in Adults With Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: Influences of Treatment and Clinical Features

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a genetic condition with multisystem neurocutaneous signs, including hamartomas, epilepsy, and neuropsychological difficulties. Although sleep disorders are increasingly recognized in TSC, they remain poorly described in adults.
Kirstin A. Risgaard   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Musculoskeletal Phenotypes of 19 Patients With X‐Linked HNRNPH2‐Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder: A Prospective Case Series

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Detailed clinical phenotypes have been previously reported for 33 individuals with X‐linked HNRNPH2‐related neurodevelopmental disorder. Of these, 75% self‐reported a musculoskeletal abnormality, including hip dysplasia, scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis, pes planus, arthritis, and missing spinous processes.
Ambar Garcia   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral hygiene education of special needs children. Part 1: children with autism spectrum disorder

open access: yesBiotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2019
The purpose of this study was to implement an educational programme for oral hygiene of children with autism. It involved 30 children with autism aged 6–11 years.
Lilia Doichinova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leveraging Machine Learning for Early Autism Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Review of Algorithms, Techniques, and Future Directions [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences
Autism disorder is a multifactorial neurological disorder which is difficult to diagnose because of the pervasive symptoms and small initial signs. Machine learning (ML) in this review changes the system of early SD diagnosis.
Kandalkar Neha A., Jogekar Ravindra N.
doaj   +1 more source

Helsmoortel-van der Aa syndrome syndrome in a patient with epilepsy, developmental delay, intellectual disability, and autism spectrum disorder

open access: yesЭпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния, 2020
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a group of complex disintegrative disorders of mental development, characterized by a lack of ability to social interaction, communication, stereotyped behavior, leading to social maladaptation.
T. V. Kozhanova   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heterozygous Variants in LRP1 Cause a Neurodevelopmental Disorder With Congenital Heart Defects

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT LRP1 encodes the low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor‐related protein 1 (LRP1), a transmembrane protein involved in endocytosis and activation of multiple signaling pathways. LRP1 variants have been implicated in the pathogenesis of congenital heart defects (CHD), Alzheimer's disease, and neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD).
Alyssa L. Rippert   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Adult Presentation of KIF11‐Related MCLID Syndrome: Case Report and 40‐Year Follow‐Up

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pathogenic variants in KIF11 are linked to autosomal dominant syndromes with microcephaly, chorioretinopathy, lymphedema, and intellectual disability (MCLID), though adult presentations remain underreported. We report a 42‐year‐old female presenting with a de novo single‐amino acid in‐frame deletion in the KIF11 gene (c.1294_1296del; p ...
Thrishna Chathurvedula   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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