Results 81 to 90 of about 44,507 (228)

Association of Elevated C‐Reactive Protein in Term Newborns With Neonatal Factors and Gut Microbiota

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Plasma C‐reactive protein (CRP) is widely used to assess neonatal infection, although mild, unexplained elevations are common in healthy newborns. We examined relationships between non‐infectious CRP levels and neonatal factors, and early gut microbiota composition in term infants.
Susanna Gardemeister   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Could Perinatal Asphyxia Induce a Synaptopathy? New Highlights from an Experimental Model

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2017
Birth asphyxia also termed perinatal asphyxia is an obstetric complication that strongly affects brain structure and function. Central nervous system is highly susceptible to oxidative damage caused by perinatal asphyxia while activation and maturity of ...
María Inés Herrera   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Respiratory Support Strategies on CO2 Variability During Therapeutic Hypothermia in Neonates With Asphyxia: Data From the German Hypothermia Registry

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To evaluate associations between respiratory support strategies, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) variability and oxygen exposure in neonates with hypoxic–ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE) undergoing therapeutic hypothermia (TH). Methods This retrospective multicentre study used data from the German Hypothermia Registry, including ...
Sebiha Demir   +93 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses reveal that lobeglitazone ameliorates hepatic steatosis in rats concurrent with regulation of mitochondrial pyruvate metabolism

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Lobeglitazone is a thiazolidinedione and PPARγ agonist that improves metabolic parameters and hepatic steatosis, but its mechanisms are not fully understood. This study investigated the effects of lobeglitazone on hepatic transcriptomic and metabolic profiles in a rat model of obesity and Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Hyekyung Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gross motor performance of infants with an at‐home wearable measurement and the Alberta Infant Motor Scale: A concurrent validity study

open access: yesDevelopmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim To evaluate the concurrent validity of assessing infants' gross motor performance with an at‐home wearable measurement versus the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS). Method This observational study used a new multi‐sensor wearable Motor Assessment of Infants with a JUmpsuit (MAIJU) for 67 at‐home measurements of 42 infants (60% males; mean ...
Manu Airaksinen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intramuscular versus intravenous epinephrine administration in a pediatric porcine model of cardiopulmonary resuscitation

open access: yesResuscitation Plus
Background: American Heart Association Pediatric Life Support guidelines recommend epinephrine administration via intravenous (IV) or intraosseous (IO) route, with endotracheal (ET) administration admissible in the absence of IV/IO access.
Megan O’Reilly   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Handwriting speed in left‐handed children with right‐sided neonatal brachial plexus palsy

open access: yesDevelopmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
This observational study investigated whether left‐handed children with right‐sided neonatal brachial plexus palsy (NBPP) exhibit reduced handwriting speed compared with typically developing left‐handed peers and explored determinants of any observed differences.
Rani De Pauw   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the human factors involved in chest compression with superimposed sustained inflation during neonatal and paediatric resuscitation: A randomized crossover study

open access: yesResuscitation Plus
Background: A new cardiopulmonary resuscitation technique, chest compressions with sustained inflation (CC + SI) might be an alternative to both the neonatal [3:1compressions to ventilations (3:1C:V)] and paediatric [chest compression with asynchronous ...
Chelsea M.D. Morin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical and genetic characterization of intellectual disability

open access: yesDevelopmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
This study examines the etiological factors and comorbidities in a large cohort of Finnish patients with intellectual disability. Genetic causes—including chromosomal abnormalities and pathogenic gene variants—were more frequently identified in individuals with moderate to profound intellectual disability.
Aarni Venetvaara   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causal subgroups and declining rates of cerebral palsy in Victoria, Australia

open access: yesDevelopmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
In this population‐based study, the main contributors to declining rates of cerebral palsy in Victoria, Australia, were causal subgroups involving presumed perinatal brain insults in neonates born preterm and at term requiring higher nursery care.
Susan M. Reid   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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