Results 201 to 210 of about 24,407 (277)

DILIConsult: A Multi‐Agent Large Language Model Framework for Evaluating Drug‐Induced Liver Injury in ICU Settings

Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, Volume 46, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Large language models (LLMs) can support clinical decision‐making by parsing databases and extracting relevant information. However, evaluating drug‐induced liver injury (DILI) often requires processing lengthy clinical histories alongside reference materials like LiverTox, which can exceed context lengths of conventional LLMs ...
Alfred Zheng Ting Ho, Jeren Zheng Feng Law, Aiwen Wang, Daniel Yan Zheng Lim, Jasmine Chiat Ling Ong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local genetic correlation via knockoffs reduces confounding due to cross-trait assortative mating. [PDF]

Am J Hum Genet
Ma S, Wang F, Border R, Buxbaum J, Zaitlen N, Ionita-Laza I.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Supply Chain Disruptions and Retail & Wholesale Inventory Dynamics: An Empirical Investigation

Transportation Journal, Volume 65, Issue 2, Spring 2026.
ABSTRACT Effective inventory management is critical for retail and wholesale (R&W) firms. Yet, little is understood regarding R&W firm‐level inventory dynamics during supply chain disruptions. Such dynamics have implications for transportation providers tasked with hauling these goods.
Micah J. Marzolf, Jason W. Miller, Simone T. Peinkofer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The structure of psychiatric comorbidity without selection and assortative mating. [PDF]

Transl Psychiatry
Ayorech Z, Torvik FA, Cheesman R, Eilertsen EM, Valstad M, Bjørndal LD, Røysamb E, Havdahl A, Ystrøm E.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Combining Multiple Genetic Estimates of Ne

Molecular Ecology Resources, Volume 26, Issue 3, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Researchers often use multiple genetic methods to estimate contemporary effective population size (Ne), but few formally combine estimates despite potential benefits for increasing precision. Maximising benefits requires an optimal, inverse‐variance weighting scheme.
Robin S. Waples
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary Specialisation Shapes Gut Bacterial Diversity in Dung Beetles: Insights From Coprophagy to Millipede Carnivory

Environmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 18, Issue 2, April 2026.
Dung beetles feed on various food sources that are rich in microbial life. Here, we describe how the diets of seven dung beetle species, specialising in coprophagy, necrophagy, detritophagy, fungivory and carnivory influence their gut bacterial structure and diversity.
Johann C. de Beer, Kazeem A. Alayande, Christian W. W. Pirk, Rasheed A. Adeleke, Catherine L. Sole   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

e3SIM: Epidemiological‐ecological‐evolutionary simulation framework for genomic epidemiology

Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 17, Issue 4, Page 1051-1059, April 2026.
Abstract Infectious disease dynamics result from the complex interplay of epidemiological, ecological and evolutionary (epi‐eco‐evo) processes. Accurately modelling these coupled processes is crucial for understanding pathogen spread and informing public health strategies.
Peiyu Xu, Shenni Liang, Andrew Hahn, Vivian Zhao, Wai Tung ‘Jack’ Lo, Benjamin C. Haller, Benjamin Sobkowiak, Melanie H. Chitwood, Caroline Colijn, Ted Cohen, Kyu Y. Rhee, Philipp W. Messer, Martin T. Wells, Andrew G. Clark, Jaehee Kim   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A century of theories of balancing selection

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 2, Page 804-825, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Traits that affect organismal fitness are often highly genetically variable. This genetic variation is vital for populations to adapt to their environments, but it is also surprising given that nature – after all – ‘selects’ the best genotypes at the expense of those that fall short.
Filip Ruzicka, Martyna K. Zwoinska, Debora Goedert, Hanna Kokko, Xiang‐Yi Li Richter, Iain R. Moodie, Sofie Nilén, Colin Olito, Erik I. Svensson, Peter Czuppon, Tim Connallon   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of assortative mating, participation bias and socioeconomic status on the polygenic risk of behavioural and psychiatric traits. [PDF]

Nat Hum Behav
Cabrera-Mendoza B, Wendt FR, Pathak GA, Yengo L, Polimanti R.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Heterogeneous Impact of Children on Maternal Employment: Evidence From East and West Germany

Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, Volume 34, Issue 2, Page 339-358, April 2026.
ABSTRACT This study investigates the causal effect of fertility on female labour market outcomes in East and West Germany. We use twin births as an exogenous variation for family size. Our results suggest a negative relationship between the number of children and maternal labour market outcomes.
Johannes Köckeis, Sven Stöwhase
wiley   +1 more source