Results 101 to 110 of about 1,039,308 (179)

Impacts of Nuclear War on Human Health From Changed Surface Ultraviolet Radiation

Earth's Future, Volume 14, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Climate model simulations indicate that surface ultraviolet (UV) radiation would change after soot injection into the stratosphere during a nuclear war, due to the competing effects of ozone depletion and aerosol attenuation. Using climate model simulations, we evaluate UV impacts under two scenarios: a regional India‐Pakistan conflict ...
Shu Xu, Lili Xia, Alan Robock, Charles Bardeen, Simchan Yook, Sasha Madronich, Soko Setoguchi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elastic Properties of Titan Tholins Revealed by Brillouin Spectroscopy

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Titan tholins, complex organic solids synthesized by simulating photochemical processes in Titan's atmosphere, are widely regarded as analogs to organic surface materials on the Saturnian moon. Their mechanical properties are critical for understanding the evolution of Titan's geomorphology and crustal layering.
Mark A. Johnson, Jose R. Montes‐Bojorquez, Adis Husić, Xinting Yu, Wenhao Su, Jia‐Sen Hu, Ryan Blase, Edward Patrick, Alan Whittington, Jin S. Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating fossil data in ecological niche models to improve predictions of future habitat of Caribbean corals

Conservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 5, October 2026.
Abstract Ecological niche models (ENMs) are used to assess the abiotic preferences of species by linking their occurrences to the environmental conditions in which they live. We developed a fossil‐informed ENM framework that integrates mid‐Holocene and modern occurrences to test niche stability and reconstruct abiotic niche characteristics for four ...
Claire. M. Williams, Fernando Machado‐Stredel, Rowan C. Martindale, Corinne E. Myers   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shaking and Tumbling: Short- and Long-timescale Mechanisms for Resurfacing of Near-Earth Asteroid Surfaces from Planetary Tides and Predictions for the 2029 Earth Encounter by (99942) Apophis

The Planetary Science Journal
Spectral characterization of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) has revealed a continuum of space-weathered states for the surfaces of S-complex NEAs, with Q-class NEAs, an S-complex subclass, most closely matching the unweathered surfaces of ordinary chondrite
R.-L. Ballouz, H. Agrusa, O.S. Barnouin, K.J. Walsh, Y. Zhang, R.P. Binzel, V.J. Bray, D. N. DellaGiustina, E.R. Jawin, J.V. DeMartini, A. Marusiak, P. Michel, N. Murdoch, D.C. Richardson, E.G. Rivera-Valentín, A.S. Rivkin, Y. Tang   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photochemical effects of Mars‐like UV irradiation on carboxylic acids in carbonaceous chondrites and expectations for abiotic background organics on Mars

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, Volume 61, Issue 10, Page 2445-2465, October 2026.
Abstract In the search for life on Mars, understanding the origin of preserved organics is critical. Expected sources include exogenous delivery, endogenous synthesis, and potentially life. Environmental processing by ultraviolet (UV) irradiation can alter these organics, obscuring hallmarks of their origin. To deconvolve these effects, we conducted an
D. K. Buckner, J. C. Aponte, A. C. Schuerger, D. I. Foustoukos, F. Seguin, M. B. Wilhelm, G. Cooper, A. J. Williams   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radar Circular Polarization Ratio of Near-Earth Asteroids: Links to Spectral Taxonomy and Surface Processes

The Planetary Science Journal
The radar circular polarization ratio (CPR) is an indicator of near-surface, wavelength-scale complexity. Interestingly, previous surveys also noted an association between near-Earth asteroid (NEA) disk-integrated CPR and spectral taxonomic class ...
Edgard G. Rivera-Valentín, Betzaida Aponte-Hernández, Patrick A. Taylor, Michael C. Nolan, Ellen S. Howell, Dany Waller, Luisa F. Zambrano-Marín, Anne K. Virkki, Ronald-Louis Ballouz, Angela M. Stickle   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Description and terrestrial ages of the Calama Area Meteorite Collection (Atacama Desert, Chile)

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, Volume 61, Issue 10, Page 2415-2430, October 2026.
Abstract We present a comprehensive study of a meteorite collection from the Atacama Desert (Chile), the driest and most climatically stable desert in the world. This collection includes meteorites from three adjacent Dense Collection Areas (DCAs) in the northern part of the Atacama Desert: Calama, Sierra Gorda, and Chug Chug, referred to as the ...
Carine Sadaka, Jérôme Gattacceca, Florian Dumas, Régis Braucher, ASTER Team, Matthieu Gounelle, Dilyara Kuzina, Cyril Lorenz, Alexandre Corgne, Pierre Sempéré   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐pressure phase preservation in ordinary L‐chondrite melt veins: Evidence for control by post‐shock thermal evolution

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, Volume 61, Issue 10, Page 2549-2566, October 2026.
Abstract This study investigates the petrography and mineralogy of three L‐type ordinary chondrite meteorites: Northwest Africa (NWA) 4137 (L6), Homestead (L5), and Kunashak (L6). We studied the shock‐related deformation features in the matrix and the characteristics of the melt veins, including the presence or absence of high‐pressure (HP) phases. Our
S. Effraimidou, I. Baziotis, M. Simopoulou, L. Ferrière, C. Sanchez‐Valle, S. Klemme, J. Berndt, P. D. Asimow   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxygen isotope thermometry and composition of aqueous fluids within the parent body of asteroid (101955) Bennu

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, Volume 61, Issue 10, Page 2567-2591, October 2026.
Abstract We report on the petrography and oxygen isotopic compositions from in situ analyses of carbonates (Ca‐carbonate, dolomite, and Fe‐rich magnesite), magnetite, and apatite in particles from asteroid Bennu. Using oxygen isotope thermometry of Ca‐carbonate, dolomite, and magnetite, we estimated crystallization temperatures and the oxygen isotopic ...
Gary R. Huss, Kazuhide Nagashima, Elena Dobrică, Alexander N. Krot, Gregory Cane, Zoe E. Wilbur, Timothy J. McCoy, Catherine M. Corrigan, Sara S. Russell, Jessica J. Barnes, Ann N. Nguyen, Harold C. Connolly Jr., Dante S. Lauretta   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Categorization of Spatial and Temporal Ejecta Outcomes in Binary Systems Based on Variations of the Didymos System

The Planetary Science Journal
With the increasing number of binary asteroid systems being discovered, ejecta studies must expand from solely investigating single-body systems to modeling more complex multiple-body systems. For example, the Double Asteroid Redirection Test provides an
Jennifer N. Larson, Yanga Fernandez, Gal Sarid   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source