Results 11 to 20 of about 1,186 (179)

Environmental Impact of Silicic Magmatism in Large Igneous Province Events

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 133-151., 2021

Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact

An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Scott E. Bryan
wiley  

+2 more sources

Phase Diagrams of Carbonate Materials at High Pressures, with Implications for Melting and Carbon Cycling in the Deep Earth

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 137-165., 2020

This book is Open Access. A digital copy can be downloaded for free from Wiley Online Library.

Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions

Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
Konstantin Litasov   +3 more
wiley  

+3 more sources

Geophysical and Geochemical Constraints on Neogene‐Recent Volcanism in the North American Cordillera

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
Widespread recent volcanic rocks occur across the Cordillera landward of the current/recent volcanic arc Mexico to Alaska and most other subduction backarcs.
Roy D. Hyndman, Dante Canil
doaj   +1 more source

The Nature of the Lithosphere‐Asthenosphere Boundary [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2020
AbstractPlate tectonic theory was developed 50 years ago and underpins most of our understanding of Earth's evolution. The theory explains observations of magnetic lineations on the seafloor, linear volcanic island chains, large transform fault systems, and deep earthquakes near deep sea trenches.
Rychert, Catherine A.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Evolution of the Oceanic Lithosphere in the Equatorial Atlantic From Rayleigh Wave Tomography, Evidence for Small‐Scale Convection From the PI‐LAB Experiment

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2020
The oceanic lithosphere is a primary component of the plate tectonic system, yet its evolution and its asthenospheric interaction have rarely been quantified by in situ imaging at slow spreading systems.
Nicholas Harmon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seismic anisotropy across Adria plate, from the Apennines to the Dinarides

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2022
The Adria microplate has the particular feature to be involved in two subduction systems with slab dipping in opposite directions, one toward west beneath the Apennines and the other to the east beneath the Dinarides.
S. Salimbeni   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of the asthenosphere on earth dynamics and evolution

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
AbstractThe existence of a thin, weak asthenospheric layer beneath Earth’s lithospheric plates is consistent with existing geological and geophysical constraints, including Pleistocene glacio-isostatic adjustment, modeling of gravity anomalies, studies of seismic anisotropy, and post-seismic rebound.
Cathles, Lawrence   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Rifts, orogens, cratons, and global tectonics: Introduction

open access: yesГеодинамика и тектонофизика, 2017
A key role in developing the Earth theory is played by comparative studies of orogens, rifts, and platforms in the equatorial, middle and high latitudes of Asia and the adjacent Arctic regions.
S. V. Rasskazov
doaj   +1 more source

Tectonic Inheritance During Plate Boundary Evolution in Southern California Constrained From Seismic Anisotropy

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
The style of convective force transmission to plates and strain‐localization within and underneath plate boundaries remain debated. To address some of the related issues, we analyze a range of deformation indicators in southern California from the ...
Vera Schulte‐Pelkum   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Tectonic Plate Thickness and Mantle Conductance in Determining Regional Vulnerability to Extreme Space Weather Events: Possible Enhancement of Magnetic Source Fields by Secondary Induction in the Asthenosphere

open access: yesSpace Weather, 2020
During magnetic storms, solar‐magnetosphere‐ionosphere‐Earth interactions give rise to geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) in man‐made technological conductors such as power grids, gas pipelines, and railway networks with potentially damaging ...
Fiona Simpson, Karsten Bahr
doaj   +1 more source

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