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The role of the early-life gut microbiome in childhood asthma [PDF]

open access: yesGut Microbes
Asthma is a chronic disease affecting millions of children worldwide, and in severe cases requires hospitalization. The etiology of asthma is multifactorial, caused by both genetic and environmental factors.
Ulrika Boulund   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

“Black People Like Me”: A virtual conference series to engage underserved patients with asthma in patient centered outcomes research

open access: yesResearch Involvement and Engagement, 2023
Plain English summary There are more Black people with asthma in the US than White people. Black people have more hospital stays or deaths from asthma than White people. This highlights the need for Black people to be involved in research.
LeRoy Graham   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Twin Study of Early-Childhood Asthma in Puerto Ricans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Background:The relative contributions of genetics and environment to asthma in Hispanics or to asthma in children younger than 3 years are not well understood.Objective:To examine the relative contributions of genetics and environment to early-childhood ...
Bunyavanich, S   +6 more
core   +13 more sources

Investigating the impact of London’s ultra low emission zone on children’s health: children’s health in London and Luton (CHILL) protocol for a prospective parallel cohort study

open access: yesBMC Pediatrics, 2023
Background Air pollution harms health across the life course. Children are at particular risk of adverse effects during development, which may impact on health in later life.
Ivelina Tsocheva   +36 more
doaj   +1 more source

The adherence to and utility of the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease guidelines for treating COPD among pulmonary specialists: a retrospective analysis

open access: yesBMC Pulmonary Medicine, 2023
Background Despite the evidence-based guidelines promoted by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), the overuse of prescription drugs to manage COPD, particularly inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), remains a persistent challenge ...
Fortune O. Alabi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spermidine and spermine exert protective effects within the lung

open access: yesPharmacology Research & Perspectives, 2021
Asthma is a heterologous disease that is influenced by complex interactions between multiple environmental exposures, metabolism, and host immunoregulatory processes. Specific metabolites are increasingly recognized to influence respiratory inflammation.
Marcin Wawrzyniak   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

It takes a village: perceptions of Winnipeg parents, students, teachers and school staff regarding the impact of food allergy on school-age students and their families

open access: yesAllergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology, 2022
Background The entire school community contributes to the safety of students with food allergy. We sought to determine the food allergy perceptions and education needs of parents, students and school staff, with the goal of enhancing food allergy ...
Nancy Ross   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does asthma impair wealth accumulation or does wealth protect against asthma? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
OBJECTIVE: We investigate the association between adult asthma and wealth, testing whether the disease impairs wealth accumulation (social selection model) or if wealth protects against asthma (social causation model).
Smith, Patricia K., Zagorsky, Jay L.
core   +1 more source

Mast Cells in Cutaneous Allergic Vasculitis: A Case Report

open access: yesAllergology International, 2006
Background: The mechanism of cutaneous allergic vasculitis still remains unclear, and to the best of our knowledge, no case has been reported in the literature in which the number of mast cells was examined.
Hiroaki Inamura   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reslizumab in patients with inadequately controlled late-onset asthma and elevated blood eosinophils [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
INTRODUCTION: Asthma with adult onset and elevated blood eosinophils is a difficult-to-treat subgroup. This post hoc analysis evaluated reslizumab, an anti-interleukin-5 monoclonal antibody, in patients with late-onset eosinophilic asthma.
Brusselle, Guy   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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