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Limits of life and the habitability of Mars: The ESA space experiment BIOMEX on the ISS [PDF]
BIOMEX (BIOlogy and Mars EXperiment) is an ESA/Roscosmos space exposure experiment housed within the exposure facility EXPOSE-R2 outside the Zvezda module on the International Space Station (ISS).
Alawi, Mashal+9 more
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Deep sea hypersaline anoxic basins (DHABs) are uniquely stratified polyextreme environments generally found in enclosed seas. These environments select for elusive and widely uncharacterized microbes that may be living below the currently recognized ...
Luke A Fisher+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Metagenomic insights into S(0) precipitation in a terrestrial subsurface lithoautotrophic ecosystem
The Frasassi and Acquasanta Terme cave systems in Italy host isolated lithoautotrophic ecosystems characterized by sulfur-oxidizing biofilms with up to 50% S(0) by mass.
Trinity eHamilton+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Machine Learning Algorithms Applied to Identify Microbial Species by Their Motility
(1) Background: Future missions to potentially habitable places in the Solar System require biochemistry-independent methods for detecting potential alien life forms.
Max Riekeles+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Alien life matters: reflections on cosmopolitanism, otherness, and astrobiology [PDF]
This is a synaptic paper that invites the reader to take a stroll on the edges of cross-disciplinary knowledge. We will walk the roads of anthropology, history, philosophy, astronomy and biology.
Novoa, Andre
core +3 more sources
Red-edge position of habitable exoplanets around M-dwarfs
One of the possible signs of life on distant habitable exoplanets is the red-edge, which is a rise in the reflectivity of planets between visible and near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths.
Kenji Takizawa+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Prospective Use of Probiotics to Maintain Astronaut Health during Spaceflight
Maintaining an astronaut’s health during space travel is crucial. Multiple studies have observed various changes in the gut microbiome and physiological health.
Sahaj Bharindwal+4 more
doaj +1 more source
The Martian subsurface is more favorable for organic preservation than its surface because of the shielding effect of rocks from cosmic rays and UV radiation with increasing depth.
Laura J. Bonales+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Physical constraints on the likelihood of life on exoplanets [PDF]
One of the most fundamental questions in exoplanetology is to determine whether a given planet is habitable. We estimate the relative likelihood of a planet's propensity towards habitability by considering key physical characteristics such as the role of
Lingam, Manasvi, Loeb, Abraham
core +1 more source
As photosynthesis on Earth produces the primary signatures of life that can be detected astronomically at the global scale, a strong focus of the search for extrasolar life will be photosynthesis, particularly photosynthesis that has evolved with a ...
Antígona Segura+12 more
core +2 more sources