Results 91 to 100 of about 27,747 (265)

Investigating the Composition and Metabolic Potential of Microbial Communities in Chocolate Pots Hot Springs

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Iron (Fe) redox-based metabolisms likely supported life on early Earth and may support life on other Fe-rich rocky planets such as Mars. Modern systems that support active Fe redox cycling such as Chocolate Pots (CP) hot springs provide insight into how ...
Nathaniel W. Fortney   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A New Record for Microbial Perchlorate Tolerance: Fungal Growth in NaClO4 Brines and its Implications for Putative Life on Mars

open access: yesLife, 2020
The habitability of Mars is strongly dependent on the availability of liquid water, which is essential for life as we know it. One of the few places where liquid water might be found on Mars is in liquid perchlorate brines that could form via ...
Jacob Heinz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

PAHs and Astrobiology

open access: yesPAHs and the Universe, 2020
In dense molecular clouds, the birthplace of stars and planets, interstellar atoms and molecules freeze onto extremely cold dust and ice particles. These ices are processed by ultraviolet light and cosmic rays forming hundreds of far more complex species,
L. Allamandola
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Global Model of Atmospheric Chlorate on Earth

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 130, Issue 5, 16 March 2025.
Abstract Naturally occurring chlorate (ClO3−) has been observed on Earth and potentially plays important roles in hydrology and mineralogy on Mars. However, natural sources of chlorate are uncertain. Here, we quantify the importance of atmospheric sources of chlorate.
Yuk‐Chun Chan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

SETI is Part of Astrobiology [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
"Traditional SETI is not part of astrobiology" declares the NASA Astrobiology Strategy 2015 document. This is incorrect. In this white paper, I argue that SETI$-$seen as the search for technosignatures characteristic of the future of life in the universe$-$is a neglected complement to the search for biosignatures in NASA's astrobiology portfolio, and ...
arxiv  

Extending Astrobiology: Consciousness and Culture [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The Stanley Miller experiment suggests that amino acid-based life is ubiquitous in our universe, although its varieties are not likely to have followed the particular, highly contingent and path-dependent, evolutionary trajectory found on Earth. Are many
Rodrick Wallace
core   +1 more source

Valuing life detection missions

open access: yes, 2018
Recent discoveries imply that Early Mars was habitable for life-as-we-know-it; that Enceladus might be habitable; and that many stars have Earth-sized exoplanets whose insolation favors surface liquid water. These exciting discoveries make it more likely
Gaidos, Eric   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Investigating Impacts of Amino Acids on the Structural Stability of Anionic Biomembranes

open access: yesChemSystemsChem, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2025.
Glycine and lysine interact with the anionic membrane composed of POPC and POPG (1 : 1). Lysine partitions into the membrane and induces structural alterations, while the membrane remains impermeable to it. In contrast, glycine causes no physicochemical damage and permeates through the membrane.
Arslan Siddique   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial preference for chlorate over perchlorate under simulated shallow subsurface Mars-like conditions

open access: yesScientific Reports
The Martian surface and shallow subsurface lacks stable liquid water, yet hygroscopic salts in the regolith may enable the transient formation of liquid brines.
Florian Carlo Fischer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular fingerprints resolve affinities of Rhynie chert organic fossils

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
It can be challenging to identify extinct organisms with morphology alone. Here, the authors use non-destructive Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy to determine the molecular fingerprints of eukaryotes and prokaryotes from the 407 Ma Rhynie chert ...
C. C. Loron   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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