Results 121 to 130 of about 27,747 (265)

On the Stability of Deinoxanthin Exposed to Mars Conditions during a Long-Term Space Mission and Implications for Biomarker Detection on Other Planets

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Outer space, the final frontier, is a hostile and unforgiving place for any form of life as we know it. The unique environment of space allows for a close simulation of Mars surface conditions that cannot be simulated as accurately on the Earth. For this
Stefan Leuko   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physicochemical Salt Solution Parameters Limit the Survival of Planococcus halocryophilus in Martian Cryobrines

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Microorganisms living in sub-zero environments can benefit from the presence of dissolved salts, as they significantly increase the temperature range of liquid water by lowering the freezing point.
Annemiek C. Waajen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Potential Mushy Source for the Geysers of Enceladus and Other Icy Satellites

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 3, 16 February 2025.
Abstract Enceladus is a target for astrobiology due to the H2O ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}\mathrm{O}$ plume ejecta measured by the Cassini spacecraft and the inferred subsurface ocean that could be the source of the geysers. Here we explore an alternative where shear heating along tiger stripe fractures produces partial melting in the ice shell and interstitial ...
Colin R. Meyer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Galactic Punctuated Equilibrium: How to Undermine Carter's Anthropic Argument in Astrobiology

open access: yes, 2009
We investigate a new strategy which can defeat the (in)famous Carter's "anthropic" argument against extraterrestrial life and intelligence. In contrast to those already considered by Wilson, Livio, and others, the present approach is based on relaxing ...
Annis J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Superhabitable Planets Around Mid‐Type K Dwarf Stars Enhance Simulated JWST Observability and Surface Habitability

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 346, Issue 2, February 2025.
ABSTRACT In our search for life beyond the Solar System, certain planetary bodies may be more conducive to life than Earth. However, the observability of these “superhabitable” (SH) planets in the habitable zones around K dwarf stars has not been fully modeled. This study addresses this gap by modeling the atmospheres of SH exoplanets.
Iva Vilović   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Life-Detection Technologies for the Next Two Decades

open access: yes, 2018
Since its inception six decades ago, astrobiology has diversified immensely to encompass several scientific questions including the origin and evolution of Terran life, the organic chemical composition of extraterrestrial objects, and the concept of ...
Bodas, Dhananjay   +22 more
core  

Too Early? On the Apparent Conflict of Astrobiology and Cosmology [PDF]

open access: yesBiol.Phil.21:369-379,2006, 2005
An interesting consequence of the modern cosmological paradigm is the spatial infinity of the universe. When coupled with naturalistic understanding of the origin of life and intelligence, which follows the basic tenets of astrobiology, and with some fairly incontroversial assumptions in the theory of observation selection effects, this infinity leads,
arxiv  

Light and Life: Exotic Photosynthesis in Binary Star Systems

open access: yes, 2011
The potential for hosting photosynthetic life on Earth-like planets within binary/multiple stellar systems was evaluated by modelling the levels of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) such planets receive.
Briot D.   +18 more
core   +2 more sources

The Cyborg Astrobiologist: Testing a Novelty-Detection Algorithm on Two Mobile Exploration Systems at Rivas Vaciamadrid in Spain and at the Mars Desert Research Station in Utah

open access: yes, 2009
(ABRIDGED) In previous work, two platforms have been developed for testing computer-vision algorithms for robotic planetary exploration (McGuire et al. 2004b,2005; Bartolo et al. 2007).
A. Bonnici   +21 more
core   +1 more source

The Astrobiology of Alien Worlds: Known and Unknown Forms of Life

open access: yes, 2020
Most definitions of life assume that, at a minimum, life is a physical form of matter distinct from its environment at a lower state of entropy than its surroundings, using energy from the environment for internal maintenance and activity, and capable of
L. Irwin, D. Schulze‐Makuch
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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