Results 31 to 40 of about 29,535 (220)

Physical constraints on the likelihood of life on exoplanets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
One of the most fundamental questions in exoplanetology is to determine whether a given planet is habitable. We estimate the relative likelihood of a planet's propensity towards habitability by considering key physical characteristics such as the role of
Lingam, Manasvi, Loeb, Abraham
core   +1 more source

Preservation of glycine coordination compounds under a gamma radiation dose representative of natural mars radioactivity

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The Martian subsurface is more favorable for organic preservation than its surface because of the shielding effect of rocks from cosmic rays and UV radiation with increasing depth.
Laura J. Bonales   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prospective Use of Probiotics to Maintain Astronaut Health during Spaceflight

open access: yesLife, 2023
Maintaining an astronaut’s health during space travel is crucial. Multiple studies have observed various changes in the gut microbiome and physiological health.
Sahaj Bharindwal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Limits of life and the habitability of Mars: The ESA space experiment BIOMEX on the ISS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
BIOMEX (BIOlogy and Mars EXperiment) is an ESA/Roscosmos space exposure experiment housed within the exposure facility EXPOSE-R2 outside the Zvezda module on the International Space Station (ISS).
Alawi, Mashal   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Modeling pN2 through Geological Time: Implications for Planetary Climates and Atmospheric Biosignatures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Nitrogen is a major nutrient for all life on Earth and could plausibly play a similar role in extraterrestrial biospheres. The major reservoir of nitrogen at Earth's surface is atmospheric N2, but recent studies have proposed that the size of this ...
Buick, R.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Spectral signatures of photosynthesis II: coevolution with other stars and the atmosphere on extrasolar worlds

open access: yes, 2007
As photosynthesis on Earth produces the primary signatures of life that can be detected astronomically at the global scale, a strong focus of the search for extrasolar life will be photosynthesis, particularly photosynthesis that has evolved with a ...
Antígona Segura   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Icy ocean worlds - astrobiology research in Germany

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Icy bodies with subsurface oceans are a prime target for astrobiology investigations, with an increasing number of scientists participating in the planning, development, and realization of space missions to these worlds.
Fabian Klenner   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of N2 as a Geo-Biosignature for the Detection and Characterization of Earth-like Habitats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Since the Archean, N2 has been a major atmospheric constituent in Earth's atmosphere. Nitrogen is an essential element in the building blocks of life, therefore the geobiological nitrogen cycle is a fundamental factor in the long term evolution of both ...
Cubillos, Patricio E.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Sampling, Mobility, and Anchoring in Small‐Body Sampling Robots: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesSmartBot, EarlyView.
Small‐body sampling robots are exploration systems that perform contact, sampling, and stable operations on microgravity bodies such as asteroids and comets. The authors review representative robot architectures and key technologies, focusing on the mechanisms, evolution, and coupling of sampling, mobility, and anchoring.
Yurui Shen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrobiology and astrophilosophy: subsuming or bifurcating diciplines? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Initially, astrobiology subsumed into philosophy. However, philosophy has increasingly subsumed into astrobiology concurrent with it steadily becoming an observational and experimental activity that mainly focuses on the link between life and the cosmos,
von Hegner, Ian
core  

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy