Results 41 to 50 of about 34,064 (228)

Metagenomic insights into S(0) precipitation in a terrestrial subsurface lithoautotrophic ecosystem

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2015
The Frasassi and Acquasanta Terme cave systems in Italy host isolated lithoautotrophic ecosystems characterized by sulfur-oxidizing biofilms with up to 50% S(0) by mass.
Trinity eHamilton   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptationism fails to resolve Fermi's paradox [PDF]

open access: yesSerbian Astronomical Journal, 2005
One of the most interesting problems in the nascent discipline of astrobiology is more than half-century old Fermi's paradox: why, considering extraordinary young age of Earth and the Solar System in the Galactic context, don't we perceive much older ...
Ćirković Milan M.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The archaeal class Halobacteria and astrobiology: Knowledge gaps and research opportunities

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Water bodies on Mars and the icy moons of the outer solar system are now recognized as likely being associated with high levels of salt. Therefore, the study of high salinity environments and their inhabitants has become increasingly relevant for ...
Jia-Hui Wu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Red-edge position of habitable exoplanets around M-dwarfs

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
One of the possible signs of life on distant habitable exoplanets is the red-edge, which is a rise in the reflectivity of planets between visible and near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths.
Kenji Takizawa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A sustainable culture of tardigrades (Hypsibius dujardini) for astrobiological laboratory activities [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2019
Tardigrades are microscopic organisms that have gained importance in astrobiology in recent years. They have extreme survival ability and can enter into a state of latency for several years called cryptobiosis.
Núñez Patricia G.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A philosophical and historical perspective about terms Astrobiology, Exobiology, Cosmobiology, Xenology and Bioastronomy

open access: yesRevista Opinião Filosófica, 2023
The main idea here is to present reflections on the general aspects that structure the conceptual conception of the field of search for extraterrestrial life.
Anelisa Heizer, Bruno Nascimento-Dias
doaj   +1 more source

Prospective Use of Probiotics to Maintain Astronaut Health during Spaceflight

open access: yesLife, 2023
Maintaining an astronaut’s health during space travel is crucial. Multiple studies have observed various changes in the gut microbiome and physiological health.
Sahaj Bharindwal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physical constraints on the likelihood of life on exoplanets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
One of the most fundamental questions in exoplanetology is to determine whether a given planet is habitable. We estimate the relative likelihood of a planet's propensity towards habitability by considering key physical characteristics such as the role of
Lingam, Manasvi, Loeb, Abraham
core   +1 more source

Spectral signatures of photosynthesis II: coevolution with other stars and the atmosphere on extrasolar worlds

open access: yes, 2007
As photosynthesis on Earth produces the primary signatures of life that can be detected astronomically at the global scale, a strong focus of the search for extrasolar life will be photosynthesis, particularly photosynthesis that has evolved with a ...
Antígona Segura   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Limits of life and the habitability of Mars: The ESA space experiment BIOMEX on the ISS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
BIOMEX (BIOlogy and Mars EXperiment) is an ESA/Roscosmos space exposure experiment housed within the exposure facility EXPOSE-R2 outside the Zvezda module on the International Space Station (ISS).
Alawi, Mashal   +9 more
core   +1 more source

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