Results 51 to 60 of about 33,014 (253)

Alien life matters: reflections on cosmopolitanism, otherness, and astrobiology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
This is a synaptic paper that invites the reader to take a stroll on the edges of cross-disciplinary knowledge. We will walk the roads of anthropology, history, philosophy, astronomy and biology.
Novoa, Andre
core   +3 more sources

Red-edge position of habitable exoplanets around M-dwarfs

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
One of the possible signs of life on distant habitable exoplanets is the red-edge, which is a rise in the reflectivity of planets between visible and near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths.
Kenji Takizawa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preservation of glycine coordination compounds under a gamma radiation dose representative of natural mars radioactivity

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The Martian subsurface is more favorable for organic preservation than its surface because of the shielding effect of rocks from cosmic rays and UV radiation with increasing depth.
Laura J. Bonales   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prospective Use of Probiotics to Maintain Astronaut Health during Spaceflight

open access: yesLife, 2023
Maintaining an astronaut’s health during space travel is crucial. Multiple studies have observed various changes in the gut microbiome and physiological health.
Sahaj Bharindwal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physical constraints on the likelihood of life on exoplanets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
One of the most fundamental questions in exoplanetology is to determine whether a given planet is habitable. We estimate the relative likelihood of a planet's propensity towards habitability by considering key physical characteristics such as the role of
Lingam, Manasvi, Loeb, Abraham
core   +1 more source

The Role of N2 as a Geo-Biosignature for the Detection and Characterization of Earth-like Habitats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Since the Archean, N2 has been a major atmospheric constituent in Earth's atmosphere. Nitrogen is an essential element in the building blocks of life, therefore the geobiological nitrogen cycle is a fundamental factor in the long term evolution of both ...
Cubillos, Patricio E.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

The NASA Astrobiology Roadmap [PDF]

open access: yesAstrobiology, 2008
The NASA Astrobiology Roadmap provides guidance for research and technology development across the NASA enterprises that encompass the space, Earth, and biological sciences. The ongoing development of astrobiology roadmaps embodies the contributions of diverse scientists and technologists from government, universities, and private institutions.
Des Marais, David J.   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Spectral signatures of photosynthesis II: coevolution with other stars and the atmosphere on extrasolar worlds

open access: yes, 2007
As photosynthesis on Earth produces the primary signatures of life that can be detected astronomically at the global scale, a strong focus of the search for extrasolar life will be photosynthesis, particularly photosynthesis that has evolved with a ...
Antígona Segura   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Center for Astrobiology: Toward the RNA-World in the Interstellar Medium-Detection of Urea and Search of 2-Amino-oxazole and Simple Sugars.

open access: yesAstrobiology, 2020
In the past decade, astrochemistry has witnessed an impressive increase in the number of detections of complex organic molecules. Some of these species are of prebiotic interest such as glycolaldehyde, the simplest sugar, or aminoacetonitrile, a possible
I. Jímenez-Serra   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Icy ocean worlds - astrobiology research in Germany

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Icy bodies with subsurface oceans are a prime target for astrobiology investigations, with an increasing number of scientists participating in the planning, development, and realization of space missions to these worlds.
Fabian Klenner   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source

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