Results 71 to 80 of about 27,747 (265)

Spectral signatures of photosynthesis II: coevolution with other stars and the atmosphere on extrasolar worlds

open access: yes, 2007
As photosynthesis on Earth produces the primary signatures of life that can be detected astronomically at the global scale, a strong focus of the search for extrasolar life will be photosynthesis, particularly photosynthesis that has evolved with a ...
Antígona Segura   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

The Role of N2 as a Geo-Biosignature for the Detection and Characterization of Earth-like Habitats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Since the Archean, N2 has been a major atmospheric constituent in Earth's atmosphere. Nitrogen is an essential element in the building blocks of life, therefore the geobiological nitrogen cycle is a fundamental factor in the long term evolution of both ...
Cubillos, Patricio E.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Microbial Ecology of Permafrost Soils: Populations, Processes, and Perspectives

open access: yesPermafrost and Periglacial Processes, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Permafrost microbial research has flourished in the past decades, due in part to improvements in sampling and molecular techniques, but also the increased focus on the permafrost greenhouse gas feedback to climate change and other ecological processes in high latitude and alpine permafrost soils.
Mark P. Waldrop   +33 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrobiology - an opposing view [PDF]

open access: yesBioinformation, 2018
The use of quantum computers and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is imperative for use in space exploration and astrobiology investigations. Considerable progress has been made since the commencement of origin of life laboratory and theoretical studies in the mid 20th century.
openaire   +3 more sources

On the First Anthropic Argument in Astrobiology [PDF]

open access: yesEarth Moon Planets 91 (2002) 243-254, 2003
We consider the little-known anthropic argument of Fontenelle dealing with the nature of cometary orbits, given a year before the publication of Newton's Principia. This is particularly interesting in view of the rapid development of the recently resurgent theories of cometary catastrophism and their role in the modern astrobiological debates, for ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Physiological Differentiation within a Single-Species Biofilm Fueled by Serpentinization

open access: yesmBio, 2011
Carbonate chimneys at the Lost City hydrothermal field are coated in biofilms dominated by a single phylotype of archaea known as Lost City Methanosarcinales. In this study, we have detected surprising physiological complexity in single-species biofilms,
William J. Brazelton   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Water Activity of Mars-relevant Multicomponent Brines: The Changing Influence of Perchlorate on Habitability over Time

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal, 2023
Low water activity limits the habitability of aqueous environments, and salts present on Mars are known to reduce water activity. As environmental brines are not pure solutions of a single salt, predicting their water activity is difficult without direct
Adam H. Stevens, Charles S. Cockell
doaj   +1 more source

Space Economy and Sustainability: A Systematic Review

open access: yesSustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The space economy is booming thanks to the increasing investment of government agencies, private companies, and venture capitalists. From the beginning of the New Space era, the array of actors involved in the development of technologies for extra‐terrestrial activities has increased, as well as the downstream applications that foster ...
Marianna Valente   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Breve historia de la astrobiología en Argentina [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Astrobiology or exobiology is a relatively new area of science that investigates the possibilities of finding life in other places in the universe. This not only includes the exploration of planets near or distant to Earth, but also the exploration of our own planet in the study of the origin and evolution of life. Given the complexity of the questions
arxiv  

The Temporal Aspect of the Drake Equation and SETI [PDF]

open access: yesAstrobiology 4 (2004) 225-231, 2003
We critically investigate some evolutionary aspects of the famous Drake equation, which is usually presented as the central guide for the research on extraterrestrial intelligence. It is shown that the Drake equation tacitly relies on unverifiable and possibly false assumptions on both the physico-chemical history of our Galaxy and the properties of ...
arxiv   +1 more source

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