Results 71 to 80 of about 28,042 (247)

Astrobiology (Overview)

open access: yes, 2021
Astrobiology seeks to understand the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe and thus to integrate biology with planetary science, astronomy, cosmology, and the other physical sciences. The discipline emerged in the late 20th century, partly in response to the development of space exploration programs in the United States ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Constraining climate sensitivity and continental versus seafloor weathering using an inverse geological carbon cycle model

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
The influence of tectonics, continental weathering, and seafloor weathering in the geological carbon cycle remain unclear. Here, the authors develop a new carbon cycle model and, through comparison with proxy data, critically evaluate the influence of ...
Joshua Krissansen-Totton   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating the Composition and Metabolic Potential of Microbial Communities in Chocolate Pots Hot Springs

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Iron (Fe) redox-based metabolisms likely supported life on early Earth and may support life on other Fe-rich rocky planets such as Mars. Modern systems that support active Fe redox cycling such as Chocolate Pots (CP) hot springs provide insight into how ...
Nathaniel W. Fortney   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Documenting microbial populations within the University of Alberta Meteorite Curation Facility using 16S rRNA gene sequencing: Implications for the curation of astromaterials

open access: yesMeteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Meteorites are easily contaminated at the Earth's surface by microbial activity. Here, DNA extracts from two meteorite specimens and samples from curation laboratory surfaces are analyzed with amplicon sequencing, to understand microbial communities that contaminate meteorites and that may be resident in curation facilities.
Libby D. Tunney   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extending Astrobiology: Consciousness and Culture [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The Stanley Miller experiment suggests that amino acid-based life is ubiquitous in our universe, although its varieties are not likely to have followed the particular, highly contingent and path-dependent, evolutionary trajectory found on Earth. Are many
Rodrick Wallace
core   +1 more source

Variations in climate habitability parameters and their effect on Earth's biosphere during the Phanerozoic Eon

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Essential insights on the characterization and quality of a detectable biosphere are gained by analyzing the effects of its environmental parameters. We compiled environmental and biological properties of the Phanerozoic Eon from various published data ...
Iva Vilović   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viability and Motility of Escherichia coli Under Elevated Martian Salt Stresses

open access: yesLife
This study investigates the effects of three Martian-relevant salts—sodium chlorate, sodium perchlorate, and sodium chloride—on the viability and motility of Escherichia coli, a model organism for understanding microbial responses to environmental stress.
Max Riekeles   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A New Record for Microbial Perchlorate Tolerance: Fungal Growth in NaClO4 Brines and its Implications for Putative Life on Mars

open access: yesLife, 2020
The habitability of Mars is strongly dependent on the availability of liquid water, which is essential for life as we know it. One of the few places where liquid water might be found on Mars is in liquid perchlorate brines that could form via ...
Jacob Heinz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial preference for chlorate over perchlorate under simulated shallow subsurface Mars-like conditions

open access: yesScientific Reports
The Martian surface and shallow subsurface lacks stable liquid water, yet hygroscopic salts in the regolith may enable the transient formation of liquid brines.
Florian Carlo Fischer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrobiology in the UK [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Geophysics, 2009
Mark Burchell and Lewis Dartnell review the current standing of astrobiology research in the UK, and look to future success.
Lewis Dartnell, Mark J. Burchell
openaire   +2 more sources

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