Results 221 to 230 of about 283,599 (345)

Obesity-induced astrocyte dysfunction impairs heterosynaptic plasticity in the orbitofrontal cortex [PDF]

open access: green, 2020
Benjamin K. Lau   +13 more
openalex   +1 more source

Mechanical Environment Afforded by Engineered Hydrogel Critically Regulates Survival of Neural Stem Cells Transplanted in the Injured Spinal Cord via Piezo1‐Mediated Mechanotransduction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Neural stem cell transplantation shows promise for spinal cord repair, but poor graft survival limits therapeutic efficacy. This study demonstrates that increasing hydrogel stiffness from 10% to 16% concentration significantly enhances transplanted neural stem cell survival through Piezo1‐mediated mechanotransduction, revealing mechanical properties as
Hee Hwan Park   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipid droplets in astrocytes: Key organelles for CNS homeostasis and disease (Review). [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Mol Med
Wang Y   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

NDST3‐Induced Epigenetic Reprogramming Reverses Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
NDST3‐mediated epigenetic reprogramming revitalizes neuronal circuits in the substantia nigra and striatum to halt dopaminergic neuron degeneration and restore motor function in Parkinson's disease models. This strategy promotes neuronal maintenance and functional recovery, highlighting NDST3's therapeutic potential in neurodegenerative disorders ...
Yujung Chang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocyte properties in cetacean cortices. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysiol Rep
Venkatesh A   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Brain energy metabolism: focus on astrocyte-neuron metabolic cooperation.

open access: yesCell Metabolism, 2011
M. Bélanger, I. Allaman, P. Magistretti
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Iron Overload Mediates the Differential Cell Fate of Astrocytes from Neurons and Its Regulatory Mechanisms in Ischemic Stroke

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Upon ischemia/reperfusion‐induced iron overload condition, neurons and astrocytes exhibit similar oxidative stress changes but opposite alterations in endogenous antioxidant defense mechanisms, leading to divergent ferroptotic outcomes. The iron deposition and neuronal loss are increased within the perilesional cortex of stroke patients ...
Yi Guo   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of astrocyte BMP signaling alleviates neuroinflammation in experimental models of Parkinson's disease. [PDF]

open access: yesCell Death Discov
Li Y   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

CARD9 Conveys Pancreatic Islet Sympathetic Nervous β2 Signals to Reshape Macrophage Creatine Metabolism in Type 1 Diabetes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies CARD9 as a key mediator linking sympathetic β2‐adrenergic receptor signaling to macrophage creatine metabolism, inflammatory polarization, and neuronal integrity. Loss of β2‐AR‐PKA‐CREB1‐CARD9 signaling in macrophages reduces creatine uptake, promotes pro‐inflammatory macrophage activation, and drives sympathetic axon ferroptosis.
Huimin Yuan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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