The Sirius System and Its Astrophysical Puzzles: Hubble Space Telescope and Ground-based Astrometry [PDF]
Sirius, the seventh-nearest stellar system, is a visual binary containing the metallic-line A1 V star Sirius A, the brightest star in the sky, orbited in a 50.13 year period by Sirius B, the brightest and nearest white dwarf (WD).
H. Bond+15 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Structure and kinematics of the Taurus star-forming region from Gaia-DR2 and VLBI astrometry [PDF]
Aims. We take advantage of the second data release of the Gaia space mission and the state-of-the-art astrometry delivered from very long baseline interferometry observations to revisit the structure and kinematics of the nearby Taurus star-forming ...
P. Galli+11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Commission 8: Astrometry [PDF]
AbstractThis triennial report from Commission 8 covers astrometry-related matters for objects ranging from Solar system bodies out to Milky Way stars and QSOs at cosmological distances. This enormous range of distances is needed to establish, maintain, and improve the metric of the visible Universe--a very challenging effort since everything is moving.
Platais, Imants+9 more
openaire +3 more sources
Orbital Parameter Determination for Wide Stellar Binary Systems in the Age of Gaia
The orbits of binary stars and planets, particularly eccentricities and inclinations, encode the angular momentum within these systems. Within stellar multiple systems, the magnitude and (mis)alignment of angular momentum vectors among stars, disks, and ...
Dupuy, Trent J.+6 more
core +1 more source
Reference-less detection, astrometry, and photometry of faint companions with adaptive optics [PDF]
We propose a complete framework for the detection, astrometry, and photometry of faint companions from a sequence of adaptive optics corrected short exposures. The algorithms exploit the difference in statistics between the on-axis and off-axis intensity.
Beuzit+19 more
core +1 more source
Relativity in Astrometry [PDF]
The coordinate dependence of the definition of light deflexion is discussed and the concepts of “natural” and “proper” reference frame are introduced in order to derive astrometric observables from coordinate quantities. Confusion in published formulations of VLBI data analysis is discussed in the context of the IAU definition of the coordinate time ...
openaire +1 more source
Subluminal stochastic gravitational waves in pulsar-timing arrays and astrometry [PDF]
The detection of a stochastic background of low-frequency gravitational waves by pulsar-timing and astrometric surveys will enable tests of gravitational theories beyond general relativity.
Wenzer Qin, K. Boddy, M. Kamionkowski
semanticscholar +1 more source
A focus on L dwarfs with trigonometric parallaxes [PDF]
This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article published in Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. Under embargo until 14 May 2019. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the
A. Burgasser+46 more
core +3 more sources
Precise Dynamical Masses of Directly Imaged Companions from Relative Astrometry, Radial Velocities, and Hipparcos–Gaia DR2 Accelerations [PDF]
We measure dynamical masses for five objects—three ultracool dwarfs, one low-mass star, and one white dwarf—by fitting orbits to a combination of the Hipparcos–Gaia Catalog of Accelerations, literature radial velocities, and relative astrometry.
Timothy D. Brandt, T. Dupuy, B. Bowler
semanticscholar +1 more source
Binary deviations from single object astrometry [PDF]
Most binaries are undetected. Astrometric reductions of a system using the assumption that the object moves like a single point mass can be biased by unresolved binary stars.
Z. Penoyre+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source