Results 121 to 130 of about 1,574,076 (309)

Real-time Collision-free Motion Planning for Next-generation Fiber Positioners in LAMOST

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Multiobject fiber-fed spectrographs have thousands of fiber positioners packed on a focal plane with shared working space to move the fiber-ends in parallel, which maximizes observation time.
Guifeng Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

High‐Sensitivity Perovskite γ‐Ray Detectors Enhanced by Device Engineering Toward Energy Spectroscopy Imaging

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Optimized electrode configuration in perovskite γ‐ray detectors achieves enhanced energy resolution from 7% to 1.9% by reshaping bias electric fields and reducing noise. A novel spectral‐enhanced imaging strategy is developed, utilizing spectral dimensions to improve image contrast and quality.
Ken Qin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-epoch and Differential Astrometric Microlensing of Quasars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We propose and discuss a new experimental approach to measure the centroid shift induced by gravitational microlensing in the images of lensed quasars (astrometric microlensing).
R. Forés-Toribio   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical Electrochemistry Technologies Applicable in Space Exploration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The available resources in space and discuss the application scenarios and challenges of electrochemical methods in four critical domains is analyzed: metallurgical processing of mineral resources, water resources utilization, carbon cycle management in extraterrestrial habitats, and electrical energy storage.
Ruisi Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar‐Powered Hierarchical Microenvironments with Authigenic Multi‐Field Synergies for Simultaneous Extraction of Freshwater and Cesium

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A biomass‐based solar‐powered hierarchical self‐extraction micro‐network (BSSM) is first proposed to achieve freshwater production and Cs+ extraction. This study establishes a transformative paradigm for resource recovery, providing a scalable and eco‐friendly panacea to address pressing global issues, including water scarcity, nuclear pollution, and ...
Liuyan Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

One‐Size‐Fits‐All: A Universal Binding Site for Single‐Layer Metal Cluster Self‐Assembly

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A universal strategy enables the formation of single‐layer metal clusters (SLMC) across 21 elements by harnessing vacancy defects as binding sites. Crucially, synthesis occurs without reactive species, preventing site passivation and ensuring strong metal–surface bonding.
Emerson C. Kohlrausch   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultra Low-Dispersion Spectroscopy with Gaia and Photographic Objective Prism Surveys

open access: yesActa Polytechnica, 2011
This paper discusses the ultra low-dispersion spectroscopy to be applied in the ESA Gaia space observatory and the ground-based objective-prism plate surveys. Although the dispersion in plate surveys is usually larger than in the Gaia BP/RP spectrometers,
R. Hudec, L. Hudec, M. Klíma
doaj  

Multifunctional Chiral Halide Perovskites: Advancing Chiro‐Optics, Chiro‐Optoelectronics, and Spintronics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review spotlights key advances in chiral halide perovskite materials and devices, covering device architectures, fabrication methods, and emerging applications like circularly polarized light functions, neuromorphic computing, and spintronics. It explores structure‐property relationships and chirality transfer mechanisms, discusses challenges in ...
Qi Liu, Hui Ren, Qi Wei, Mingjie Li
wiley   +1 more source

Layer‐By‐Layer Approach to Improve the Capacitance of Conducting Polymer Films

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This work describes the synthesis and characterization of a composite material based on poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxypyrrole) (PEDOP) deposited in a layer‐by‐layer approach. Due to the developed electroactive area coming from the presence of 3D nanostructures, PEDOT/PEDOP demonstrates superior areal capacitance ...
Małgorzata Skorupa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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