Results 111 to 120 of about 207,262 (276)

Ultrabroadband Excitation of Hot Carriers in Plasmonic Nanorods Revealed by Two‐Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
This work dissects the ultrafast response of polydisperse plasmonic nanorods using two‐dimensional electronic spectroscopy, uniquely combining temporal and spectral resolution. Our ultrabroadband pulses cover both transverse and longitudinal nanorods’ resonances, revealing sub‐200‐fs dynamics and distinct broadening mechanisms.
Andrea Schirato, Mattia Russo, Luca Moretti, Alessandro Molinelli, Laura Polito, Filippo Rossi, Giulio Cerullo, Giuseppe Della Valle, Margherita Maiuri   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Azimuthally Symmetric Theory of Gravitation (I)

, 2009
From a purely none-general relativistic standpoint, we solve the empty space Poisson equation ($\nabla^{2}\Phi=0$) for an azimuthally symmetric setting, i.e., for a spinning gravitational system like the Sun.
G. G. Nyambuya, Grifitts, Iorio, Kenyon, Krasinsky, Lue, Miura, Nieto, Pitjeva, Sagan, Standish, Williams   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Versatile Gasochromic Hydrogen Detection via Supraparticle‐Based Applied Composite Materials

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Silica‐platinum‐resazurin supraparticles are embedded into PMMA to form suprabeads and thin films. The thereby obtained indicators change color from purple to pink to colorless on hydrogen exposure. The indicator systems are tested under various environmental conditions, and their performance is related to their microscopically visualized structure ...
Sarah Wenderoth, Maximilian Oppmann, Daniel Dzoic, Thomas Zimmermann, Mickaël Lejoyeux, Andreas Graff, Benedikt Schug, Susanne Wintzheimer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Physical and Mathematical Meaning of Temperature and Its Implications for Astronomy

Galaxies
Temperatures reported for astronomical objects are commonly extreme, and all are ascertained indirectly, using spectroscopy. However, narrow spectral peaks record microscopic behavior (transitions), whereas temperature is a macroscopic (bulk) feature of ...
Robert E. Criss, Anne M. Hofmeister
doaj   +1 more source

Excitonic Landscapes in Monolayer Lateral Heterostructures Revealed by Unsupervised Machine Learning

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Hyperspectral photoluminescence data from graded MoxW1 − xS2 alloys and monolayer MoS2–WS2 lateral heterostructures are analyzed using unsupervised machine learning. The combined use of PCA, t‐SNE, and DBSCAN uncovers distinct excitonic regions that trace how composition, strain, and defects modulate optical responses in these 2D materials.
Maninder Kaur, Nicolas T. Sandino, Jason P. Terry, Mahdi Ghafariasl, Yohannes Abate   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-term synoptic observations of the Sun at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2013
The National Astronomical Observatory of Japan started regular synoptic solar observations about 100 years ago. At the beginning, Ca K spectroheliograms and white-light photographs were taken, and various other types of observations have been added. These historical data have been digitized and are now open at our web site (http://solarwww.mtk.nao.ac ...
openaire   +1 more source

A Proof‐of‐Concept Assessment of a Novel Wearable Eyelid Muscle Device: A Pre‐Clinical Animal Cadaver Study for Eyelid Closure Restoration

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This article introduces a soft wearable eyelid sling device incorporating a hydraulic soft artificial muscle (SAM) for achieving complete closure of an eyelid. The SAM is driven by a cam mechanism that provides a displacement profile closely matched with those of a healthy eyelid.
Patrick Pruscino, Phuoc Thien Phan, James Davies, Bibhu Sharma, Tianruo Guo, Chi Cong Nguyen, Nigel H. Lovell, Thanh Nho Do   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

High Resolution Gravitational Lens Model

Open Astronomy, 2015
A new model of gravitational lens – high-resolution gravitational lens based on the metric of gravitational field produced by N moving and rotating finite-sized bodies – is proposed. The model is applied to the case of a double galaxy gravitational lens.
Chechin L. M.
doaj   +1 more source

NNMT Orchestrates Metabolic‐Epigenetic Reprogramming to Drive Macrophage‐Myofibroblast Transition in Hypertrophic Scarring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In macrophage‐myofibroblast transition, upregulated NNMT depletes S‐Adenosylmethionine‌ (SAM) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD+), thereby triggering epigenetic reprogramming via Histone H3 Lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) accumulation at the promoter region of master transcription factor Prrx1.
Xiwen Dong, Weinan Guo, Yuxuan Qian, Wenyan Jin, Xiaozhen Li, Jingyuan Yang, Qingrong Ni, Shuang Wu, Fanni Li, Hua Wang, Chunying Li, Hong Cai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Elevated CO2 Improves Soil Health and Rice Yields in Paddy Fields

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Combining the two longest‐running rice free‐air CO2 enrichment experiments with a global data synthesis, this study demonstrates that long‐term elevated CO2 consistently enhances soil health. In rice paddies, this improvement sustains the CO2 fertilization effect over decades.
Fan Jiang, Wenchao Du, Kees Jan van Groenigen, Josep Peñuelas, Scott X. Chang, Lian Song, Chuang Cai, Yu Wang, Lin Deng, Zhengkun Hu, Weishou Shen, Qicong Wu, Haiyang Yu, Ying Yin, Fuxun Ai, Wei Zhou, Dongming Wang, Jianqiang Sun, Xiaoyuan Yan, Renfang Shen, Jiabao Zhang, Hongyan Guo, Chunwu Zhu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source