Results 91 to 100 of about 698,197 (236)

Excitonic Landscapes in Monolayer Lateral Heterostructures Revealed by Unsupervised Machine Learning

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Hyperspectral photoluminescence data from graded MoxW1 − xS2 alloys and monolayer MoS2–WS2 lateral heterostructures are analyzed using unsupervised machine learning. The combined use of PCA, t‐SNE, and DBSCAN uncovers distinct excitonic regions that trace how composition, strain, and defects modulate optical responses in these 2D materials.
Maninder Kaur, Nicolas T. Sandino, Jason P. Terry, Mahdi Ghafariasl, Yohannes Abate   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Midbrain PAG Astrocytes Modulate Mouse Defensive and Panic‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytes in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) dynamically encode threat intensity and shape defensive action selection in mice. Real‐time Ca2+ imaging reveals robust astrocytic activation during predator odor and CO2 exposure. Aberrant astrocytic Ca2+ overactivation disrupts goal‐directed escape, biases behavior toward freezing, and induces ...
Ellane Barcelon, Kyungchul Noh, Minkyu Hwang, Yoon‐Jung Kim, Unjin Lee, Yeon Joo Ryu, Je‐Kyung Ryu, Sang Beom Jun, Se‐Young Choi, Woo‐Hyun Cho, Sung Joong Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strong Proton‐Phonon Coupling Drives Fast Ion Transport in Perovskites

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Experimental and computational phonon analysis of ABO3‐type proton conductor BaSnO3 shows that substitution on the B‐site with yttrium forms an imaginary phonon mode which is instrumental for the function as proton conductor. This overcompensates the adverse proton trapping effect of the yttrium.
Alexey Rulev, Nobumoto Nagasawa, Hongxin Wang, Vladimir Pomjakushin, Martin Kunz, Yoshitaka Yoda, Stephen P. Cramer, Qianli Chen, Artur Braun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Detection of Cell Death Using Transmembrane Water Exchange Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cell death is important in both the development and treatment of cancer. In this study, it is demonstrated for the first time that a specific measurement of the transmembrane water exchange rate using magnetic resonance imaging can be used as an early marker of cell death in mammalian cells, in animals and in human patients. Abstract Cell death plays a
Athanasia Kaika, Luca Nagel, Ulrike Höckendorf, Bangwen Xie, Geoffrey J. Topping, Mathias Schillmaier, Irina Beer, Frits H. A. van Heijster, Julian Rauch, Tristan A. Kuder, Sandra Sühnel, Bernd Erber, Christian Lohrmann, Simone Ballke, Thomas Metzler, Katja Steiger, Philipp J. Jost, Natalia P. Ivleva, Philipp Paprottka, Jonathan Nadjiri, Kevin M. Brindle, Wolfgang A. Weber, Franz Schilling   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping Charge Interactions in Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents analytical models to predict intrachain distances in intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), accounting for charge patterning, salt concentration, and electrostatic effects. Validated against single‐molecule FRET data, a minimal‐parameter polymer model is identified that captures key interactions and chain dimensions. These models
Michael Phillips, Andrea Holla, Magdalena Wojtas, Aritra Chowdhury, Andrea Sottini, Sebastian L. B. König, Natalie Mutter, Nick Lamb, Jonathan Huihui, Monika Lopko, Andrea Soranno, Daniel Nettels, Andrzej Ożyhar, Benjamin Schuler, Kingshuk Ghosh   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ferromagnetic Interlayer Exchange Coupling in Magnetic Topological Insulator Sandwich Heterostructures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A thin topological insulator (Bi2Te3) inserted between two single magnetic septuple layers of MnBi2Te4 is shown to convert the intrinsic antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling into robust ferromagnetism. As the Bi2Te3 spacer thickness increases from 1 to 4 quintuple layers, the weakening coercivity, Curie temperature, and interlayer coupling reveal ...
Enayet Hossain, Grace L. Causer, Qile Li, Sergey Rubanov, Kaijian Xing, James Blyth, Mohammad T. H. Bhuiyan, Mengting Zhao, Matthew Gebert, Michael S. Fuhrer, Mark T. Edmonds   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncovering the Lipid Interface in Neurotransmission: Single Molecule Measurements of Neurotransmitters Interacting with Membranes Reveal Species Dependent Membrane Binding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using single‐molecule whispering gallery mode sensors, neurotransmitter‐specific membrane binding signatures are measured that reveal intrinsically distinct interaction kinetics and orientations on a lipid membrane. Abstract Neurotransmitters (NTs) have traditionally been understood to act via aqueous‐phase receptor binding, but growing evidence ...
Thomas L. Derrien, Aneeth Kakkanattu Arunkumar, Rosalind Cross, Emilie Sunnucks, Frank Vollmer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engaging astronomy students online with scientific reasoning about real data [PDF]

, 2022
Jeffrey Hyde
openalex   +1 more source

Astronomy Librarian – Quo Vadis? [PDF]

, 2011
Jill Lagerstrom, Uta Grothkopf
openalex   +1 more source

Alkylthienyl Side Groups in Conjugated Polymers Enable Localization of π Electron Density and Facilitate Efficient Hole Transfer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Resonance Raman spectroscopy is used in combination with other spectroscopic and morphology characterization techniques to unveil the mechanistic origin of the shift in synthetic strategy to alkylthienyl peripheral groups for high‐performing organic photovoltaics.
Hristo Ivov Gonev, Daniel G. Congrave, Junjun Guo, Jose Marin‐Beloqui, Max Allen, David Bacon, Ankita Kumari, Mohammad Saeed Shadabroo, He Zhu, Dibyajyoti Ghosh, Rachel C. Kilbride, Safa Shoaee, Hugo Bronstein, Tracey M. Clarke   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source