Results 71 to 80 of about 13,928,481 (267)

Simulating Image Coaddition with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. III. Software Improvements and New Linear Algebra Strategies

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will implement a devoted weak gravitational lensing program with its High Latitude Wide Area Survey. For cosmological purposes, a critical step in Roman image processing is to combine dithered undersampled images ...
Kaili Cao, Christopher M. Hirata, Katherine Laliotis, Masaya Yamamoto, Emily Macbeth, M. A. Troxel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astronomical Image Acquisition Using an Improved Track and Accumulate Method

IEEE Access, 2017
“Track and Accumulate” (T&A) is an alternative astronomical image capture method where exposures are combined during imaging by aligning on a reference star.
Seng Cheong Loke
doaj   +1 more source

Structural Colors from Modulated Topological Defects in Molecular Smectic Liquid Crystals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Rather than using dyes and pigments, nature produces the colors of some butterflies and beetles through optical interference phenomena. This study describes an original biomimetic strategy exploiting the spontaneous formation of modulated linear defects in thin films of 8CB, a common molecular liquid crystal.
Camille N. Mahyaoui, Guilhem Poy, Rabab Zehra, Axel Fouques, Vassili Sergan, Ivan Dozov, Claire Meyer, Patrick Davidson   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulating Image Coaddition with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. IV. Hyperparameter Optimization and Experimental Features

The Astrophysical Journal
For weak gravitational lensing cosmology with the forthcoming Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, image coaddition (or construction of oversampled images from undersampled ones) is a critical step in the image processing pipeline.
Kaili Cao, Christopher M. Hirata, Katherine Laliotis, Masaya Yamamoto, Emily Macbeth, M. A. Troxel, (Roman HLIS Cosmology PIT)   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

PFMGAN: A Generative Adversarial Network with Physics Fusion for DTM Generation from Martian Monocular Images

Remote Sensing
High-resolution digital terrain models (DTMs) are essential for Martian scientific exploration and engineering missions. However, traditional methods for Martian DTM generation are constrained by limitations in coverage and production efficiency, while ...
Ziyang Zou, Yi Zhou, Chao Li, Zhibao Dong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probing Electrocatalyst Design for Product Selectivity in CO2 Reduction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Selective CO2 electroreduction is controlled by catalyst structure, dynamic surface reconstruction, adsorbate interactions, and reaction microenvironment. This review summarizes Cu‐ and non‐Cu‐based catalysts, single‐atom and molecular systems, degradation pathways, and operando/computational strategies for steering CO2RR toward hydrocarbons ...
Suvodeep Sen, Bapan Biswas, Apinya Ngoipala, Julia Wiktor, Ujjwal Pal, Shalini Singh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linear Image Regridding and Coaddition with Oversampled Point Spread Functions: Lessons from 1D

The Astronomical Journal
Image regridding and coaddition have a wide range of applications in astronomical observations. Image Combination (I mcom) , an algorithm that provides control over point-spread function (PSF) and noise in coadded images, has been found to meet the ...
Kaili Cao, Roman HLIS Cosmology PIT
doaj   +1 more source

Human Foetal Neuroblasts Exhibit BK Channel‐Dependent Membrane Voltage Oscillations upon Depolarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Primary cultures of neuroblasts isolated from the nucleus basalis of Meynert of 12‐weeks‐old human foetuses were prepared. Whole‐cell patch‐clamp recordings were performed by injecting a depolarizing stimulus current (+500 pA; 500 ms), and the membrane voltage recorded; this stimulus current evoked periodic‐like oscillations in membrane voltage ...
Elisabetta Coppi, Federica Cherchi, Martina Venturini, Federico Tommasi, Sandro Gonzi, Chiara Capacci, Giulia Guarnieri, Pasquale Gallina, Annamaria Morelli, Anna Maria Pugliese   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Galaxy–Galaxy Strong Lensing with U-Net (GGSL-UNet). I. Extracting Two-dimensional Information from Multiband Images in Ground and Space Observations

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
We present a novel deep learning method to separately extract the two-dimensional flux information of the foreground galaxy (deflector) and background system (source) of galaxy–galaxy strong-lensing events using U-Net (GGSL-UNet for short). In particular,
Fucheng Zhong, Ruibiao Luo, Nicola R. Napolitano, Crescenzo Tortora, Rui Li, Xincheng Zhu, Valerio Busillo, L. V. E. Koopmans, Giuseppe Longo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Terahertz‐Nanoscale Visualization of the Microscopic Spin‐Charge Architecture of Colossal Magnetoresistive Switching

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs cryogenic magneto‐terahertz nanoscopy to reveal the real‐space electrodynamics of the colossal magnetoresistance transition. By capturing the terahertz electrodynamic evolution of field‐driven spin switching, the work unveils the dissipative dynamics of emergent metallic states, providing a high‐frequency view of coupled spin‐charge ...
Samuel Haeuser, Randall K. Chan, Richard H. J. Kim, Joong‐Mok Park, Martin Mootz, Thomas Koschny, Jigang Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source