Results 51 to 60 of about 333 (144)

Ultra‐Compact Low‐Loss 3D Glass Waveguide Chip Using Femtosecond Laser Writing Technique

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
An ultra‐compact, low‐loss fan‐in/fan‐out device for 4‐core fiber is demonstrated using femtosecond laser direct writing. Multi‐scan and overwriting methods are employed to produce low‐loss waveguides. A trench‐assisted offset‐assisted cosine‐shaped model is proposed to reduce bending loss.
Fengrui Yu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

DELVE 6: An Ancient, Ultra-faint Star Cluster on the Outskirts of the Magellanic Clouds

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
We present the discovery of DELVE 6, an ultra-faint stellar system identified in the second data release of the DECam Local Volume Exploration (DELVE) survey. Based on a maximum-likelihood fit to its structure and stellar population, we find that DELVE 6
W. Cerny   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultracompact 3D Splitter for Single‐Core to Multi‐Core Optical Fiber Connections Fabricated Through Direct Laser Writing in Polymer

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, Volume 18, Issue 11, November 2024.
A triangular cross‐section multimode interference (MMI) coupler, supplemented with S‐bends and adiabatic tapers, is developed for splitting a signal from a single‐core fiber into four cores of a multi‐core fiber. The fabricated proof‐of‐concept splitter features a remarkably short length of 180 µm and insertion loss of around ‐3 dB.
Tigran Baghdasaryan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trimming laser-written waveguides through overwriting [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Femtosecond laser direct writing is widely used to create waveguide circuits for optical processing in applications including communications, astrophotonics, simulation and quantum information processing. The properties of these waveguide circuits can be

core   +1 more source

A Multiwavelength View of the Rapidly Evolving SN 2018ivc: An Analog of SN IIb 1993J but Powered Primarily by Circumstellar Interaction

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2022
SN 2018ivc is an unusual Type II supernova (SN II). It is a variant of SNe IIL, which might represent a transitional case between SNe IIP with a massive H-rich envelope and SNe IIb with only a small amount of the H-rich envelope.
Keiichi Maeda   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carnegie Supernova Project. II. Near-infrared Spectral Diversity and Template of Type Ia Supernovae

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present the largest and most homogeneous collection of near-infrared (NIR) spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia): 339 spectra of 98 individual SNe obtained as part of the Carnegie Supernova Project-II.
Jing Lu   +32 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photometric and Spectroscopic Observations of GRB 190106A: Emission from Reverse and Forward Shocks with Late-time Energy Injection

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Early optical observations of gamma-ray bursts can significantly contribute to the study of the central engine and physical processes therein. However, of the thousands observed so far, only a few have data at optical wavelengths in the first minutes ...
Zi-Pei Zhu   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Early Light Curve of SN 2023bee: Constraining Type Ia Supernova Progenitors the Apian Way

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
We present very early photometric and spectroscopic observations of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2023bee, starting about 8 hr after the explosion, which reveal a strong excess in the optical and nearest UV ( U and UVW1 ) bands during the first several ...
Griffin Hosseinzadeh   +41 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Origin and Evolution of the Normal Type Ia SN 2018aoz with Infant-phase Reddening and Excess Emission

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
SN 2018aoz is a Type Ia SN with a B -band plateau and excess emission in infant-phase light curves ≲1 day after the first light, evidencing an over-density of surface iron-peak elements as shown in our previous study.
Yuan Qi Ni   +42 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astronomical photonics in the context of infrared interferometry and high-resolution spectroscopy

open access: yes, 2016
We review the potential of Astrophotonics, a relatively young field at the interface between photonics and astronomical instrumentation, for spectro-interferometry.
Stefano Minardi   +27 more
core   +1 more source

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