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Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection in Astrophysical Plasmas: A Powerful Mechanism of Nonthermal Emission

Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Magnetic reconnection—a fundamental plasma physics process, where magnetic field lines of opposite polarity annihilate—is invoked in astrophysical plasmas as a powerful mechanism of nonthermal particle acceleration, able to explain fast-evolving, bright ...
L. Sironi, D. Uzdensky, D. Giannios
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lifetimes of 26Al and 34Cl in an astrophysical plasma

, 1999
We study here the onset of thermal equilibrium affecting the lifetimes of 26Al and 34Cl nuclei within a hot astrophysical photon gas. The 26Al isotope is of prime interest for gamma ray astronomy with the observation of its delayed (t_1\2=0.74 My) 1 ...
A. Coc   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Numerical methods for astrophysical plasmas

Computer Physics Communications, 1986
This review covers some numerical methods used for astrophysical plasmas and centers mainly on methods developed for astrophysical problems. After general remarks on DELTA multiplied by (times) B in astrophysical MHD calculations, a first-order, one-sided finite-difference formulation is derived for spherical and cylindrical geometries, respectively ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Plasma physics and astrophysics

1971
Wir veranschaulichen die Bedeutung des astrophysischen Plasmas mit einer Besprechung einiger astrophysischen Probleme.
openaire   +1 more source

Plasma-maser effects in plasma astrophysics

Space Science Reviews, 1986
The role of a new mode coupling effect (plasma-maser) in space plasma physics is reviewed. The new maser effect, the idea that the resonant electrons with the low-frequency mode can amplify the high-frequency mode, does not require population inversion of electrons. The generation mechanisms of ULF modulated ELF emissions, auroral kilometric radiation,
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Collisionless Plasmas in Astrophysics

2013
International ...
Belmont, Gérard   +4 more
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Astrophysical Dusty Plasmas

2019
Dusty plasmas have first been studied in astrophysical situations. Here, we now like to highlight a few aspects of dust in the ionosphere or in our solar system. We start with noctilucent clouds and polar mesospheric summer echoes. Then, we look into dust streams near Jupiter and Saturn and how our knowledge of dusty plasmas can be used as a ...
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Introduction to plasma astrophysics

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 1999
We discuss the importance of plasma physics in various areas of cosmology and astrophysics: (1) the primordial plasma spectrum, (2) the cosmic microwave background, (3) the large-scale structure of the universe, (4) reionization and the metalicity of the primordial universe, (5) the first objects, (6) the primordial magnetic field, (7) clusters of ...
openaire   +1 more source

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