Results 41 to 50 of about 2,303,549 (257)

The two-fluid dynamics and energetics of the asymmetric magnetic reconnection in laboratory and space plasmas

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Magnetic energy in the plasma is transferred into particle energy by magnetic reconnection. Here the authors show the two-fluid dynamics of asymmetric magnetic reconnection in two different spatial scales of plasma, namely laboratory and astrophysical ...
M. Yamada   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generalized Chemical Model for Warm Dense Hydrogen: Ionization Potential Depression and Molecular Dissociation Shifts

open access: yesContributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Warm dense matter (WDM) is a complex state, where quantum effects, thermal excitations, and strong interparticle correlations coexist. Understanding its microscopic composition and medium‐induced modifications of atomic and molecular properties is essential for planetary modeling, fusion research, and high‐energy‐density experiments.
L. T. Yerimbetova   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Counting topological interface modes using simplicial characteristic classes

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics
A computational approach for predicting the number of topological interface modes (TIMs) in hermitian systems using the spectral flow—monopole correspondence is presented. The number of TIMs is determined by calculating the Chern number of a complex line
N Bohlsen, I Y Dodin, H Qin
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Fermi Power-Law Acceleration in Astrophysical Plasma Shocks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Collisionless plasma shock theory, which applies, for example, to the afterglow of gamma-ray bursts, still contains key issues that are poorly understood.
C. Hededal   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quenching the Hubbard Model: Comparison of Nonequilibrium Green's Function Methods

open access: yesContributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We benchmark nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) approaches for interaction quenches in the half‐filled Fermi–Hubbard model in one and two dimensions. We compare fully self‐consistent two‐time Kadanoff–Baym equations (KBE), the generalized Kadanoff–Baym ansatz (GKBA), and the recently developed NEGF‐based quantum fluctuations approach (NEGF‐
Jan‐Philip Joost   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mid‐Infrared Integrated Photonics: Material Platforms and Emerging Applications

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Mid‐infrared (MIR) integrated photonics enables advanced chemical and biological sensing through the unique absorption features of molecules in the 2–20 µm range. This review highlights recent material advances such as chalcogenide glasses, silicon, and graphene and explores MIR applications in environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics ...
Muhammad Ali Butt   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

UK APAP R-Matrix Electron-Impact Excitation Cross-Sections for Modelling Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasma

open access: yesAtoms
Systematic R-matrix calculations of electron-impact excitation for ions of astrophysical interest have been performed since 2007 for many iso-electronic sequences as part of the UK Atomic Process for Astrophysical Plasma (APAP) network. Rate coefficients
Giulio Del Zanna   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generating keV ion distributions for nuclear reactions at near solid-density using intense short-pulse lasers

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Studying nuclear reactions in an astrophysical plasma environment is challenging but laboratory experiments can mimic such extreme conditions. Here the authors discuss the potential use of intense laser-produced dense plasma to find the rates of nuclear ...
A. J. Kemp   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unveiling New Perspectives on the Hirota–Maccari System With Multiplicative White Noise

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this study, we delve into the stochastic Hirota–Maccari system, which is subjected to multiplicative noise according to the Itô sense. The stochastic Hirota–Maccari system is significant for its ability to accurately model how stochastic affects nonlinear wave propagation, providing valuable insights into complex systems like fluid dynamics
Mohamed E. M. Alngar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interrelationship between Lab, Space, Astrophysical, Magnetic Fusion, and Inertial Fusion Plasma Experiments

open access: yesAtoms, 2019
The objectives of this review are to articulate geospace, heliospheric, and astrophysical plasma physics issues that are addressable by laboratory experiments, to convey the wide range of laboratory experiments involved in this interdisciplinary alliance,
Mark E. Koepke
doaj   +1 more source

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