Results 51 to 60 of about 419,552 (318)

Astrophysical Naturalness [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022
I suggest that stars introduce mass and density scales that lead to “naturalness” in the Universe. Namely, two ratios of order unity. 1) The combination of the stellar mass scale, M*(c, ℏ, G, mp, me, e, …), with the Planck mass, MPl, and the Chandrasekhar mass leads to a ratio of order unity that reads NPl*≡MPl/(M*mp2)1/3≃0.15−3, where mp is the proton
openaire   +3 more sources

Introduction to nuclear astrophysics

open access: yes, 2009
In the first lecture of this volume, we will present the basic fundamental ideas regarding nuclear processes occurring in stars. We start from stellar observations, will then elaborate on some important quantum-mechanical phenomena governing nuclear ...
Iliadis, Christian
core   +1 more source

Astrophysical symmetries [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1996
Astrophysical objects, ranging from meteorites to the entire universe, can be classified into about a dozen characteristic morphologies, at least as seen by a blurry eye. Some patterns exist over an enormously wide range of distance scales, apparently as a result of similar underlying physics.
openaire   +5 more sources

Astrophysics in 1995 [PDF]

open access: yesPublications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1996
Ap95 differs from Ap91 to Ap94 primarily in Ap number. That is, it once again attempts to highlight some areas of our mutual science where a major event has occurred during the year (a possible solution of the Type II supernova problem, the faintness of quasar host galaxies, and the collision of Shoemaker-Levy 9 with Jupiter), but also to focus on some
Trimble, Virginia, Leonard, Peter JT
openaire   +3 more sources

ANTARES and KM3NeT: The Latest Results of the Neutrino Telescopes in the Mediterranean

open access: yesUniverse, 2019
The measurement of cosmic neutrinos is a new and unique method to observe the Universe. Neutrinos are chargeless, weakly-interacting particles that can provide information about the interior of an astrophysical object for cosmological distances.
Matteo Sanguineti
doaj   +1 more source

Estimated equivalent radiation dose at different altitudes in Earth’s atmosphere

open access: yesSolar-Terrestrial Physics, 2022
The paper reports the results of simulation of cosmic ray proton transport through Earth’s atmosphere. The main objective of this work is to obtain characteristics of secondary particle fluxes at different altitudes and to convert them to equivalent dose
Maurchev E. A.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Axion astrophysics

open access: yesPhysics Reports
Stars have been recognized as optimal laboratories to probe axion properties. In the last decades there have been significant advances in this field due to a better modelling of stellar systems and accurate observational data. In this work we review the current status of constraints on axions from stellar physics.
Pierluca Carenza   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Astrophysics in 1996 [PDF]

open access: yesPublications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1997
The loudest astronomical headlines of the year came from both very near (planets orbiting stars in the solar neighborhood) and very far (galaxies and parts of galaxies at redshifts of 1 to 3 and more). We explore these and other happenings in our Solar System (Galileo at Jupiter, Comet Hyakutake), Milky Way (the bursting pulsar, spotted stars), Local ...
Trimble, Virginia, McFadden, Lucy Ann
openaire   +3 more sources

Illuminating Quantum Phenomena in 2D Materials: The Power of Optical Spectroscopy

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Atomically thin 2D materials host quantum tunnelling, plasmonic and excitonic phenomena driven by reduced dimensionality and strong many‐body interactions. This review links these effects to state‐of‐the‐art optical probes—NSOM, pump–probe, CARS, TRR, and optical frequency comb spectroscopy—highlighting how their ultrahigh spatial–temporal resolution ...
Yuhui Zhou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extreme Star Formation

open access: yes, 2009
Extreme star formation includes star formation in starbursts and regions forming super star clusters. We survey the current problems in our understanding of the star formation process in starbursts and super star clusters - initial mass functions ...
Turner, Jean L.
core   +2 more sources

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