Results 91 to 100 of about 35,358 (192)

Experimental Measurements on the Coefficient of Restitution of Colliding Irregular Volcanic Particles

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 130, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract Dense volcanic granular flows are polydisperse in terms of grain size and density, and their flow characteristics are mainly governed by particle‐particle collisions and frictional forces acting at the boundaries. The parameter measuring the energy dissipation during the collisions is the coefficient of restitution (e $e$), which is ...
Francesco Neglia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Particle Aggregation and Settling‐Driven Gravitational Instabilities: A Combined Impact on Volcanic Ash Sedimentation

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 130, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract The dispersion and sedimentation of volcanic ash (i.e., tephra with diameter < ${< } $ 2 mm) represents a significant threat to many economic sectors and transport infrastructures (e.g., aviation, road network). Several field observations have shown that volcanic ash particles often sediment collectively in the form of aggregates and/or within
Jonathan Lemus   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Influence of Interior Structure and Thermal State on Impact Melt Generation Upon Large Impacts Onto Terrestrial Planets

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 130, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract We investigate the melt production of planetary impacts as a function of planet size (R/REarth $R/{R}_{\text{Earth}}$ = 0.1–1.5), impactor size (L $L$ = 1–1,000 km), and core size ratio (Rcore/R ${R}_{\text{core}}/R$ = 0.2–0.8) using a combination of parameterized convection models and fully dynamical 2D impact simulations.
Lukas Manske   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of Assessing Magmatic Storage Depth Using Natural Samples, Experiments and Thermodynamic Models: A Case Study From Valles Caldera, NM (USA)

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 26, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract Estimates of magmatic storage are typically made using mineral assemblages in natural samples, experiments and thermodynamic models (e.g., MELTS), where each method has limitations. Here, we compare each of these methods to assess their utility in estimating storage conditions for post‐collapse, two‐feldspar high‐silica rhyolites (HSRs ...
Magdalen A. Grismer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imprints of Intense Geomagnetic Storm on Very Low Frequency (VLF) Radio Waves Over the Mediterranean Region

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 130, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract The study of solar and geomagnetic activity effects on the D‐region ionosphere (60–90 km altitude) using signals from very low frequency and low frequency (VLF, 3–30 kHz) transmitters has garnered considerable attention over the past decades. This research investigates the impacts of the geomagnetic storm (GMS) of 23–24 March 2023, utilizing ...
Muyiwa P. Ajakaiye   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating Magnetic Field Fluctuations in Jovian Auroral Electron Beams

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 130, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract The Juno spacecraft provides a unique opportunity to explore the mechanisms generating Jupiter's aurorae. Past analyses of Juno data immensely advanced our understanding of its auroral acceleration processes, however, few studies utilized multiple instruments on Juno in a joint systematic analysis.
A. Salveter   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymmetric Ionospheric Disturbances Observed by GNSS During the 2017 Typhoon Talim and Doksuri: Origin and Characteristics

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 130, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract The influence of typhoons on the ionosphere has been mentioned in many studies, while the relationship and coupling processes remain elusive. Here, we report findings on concentric ionospheric disturbance (CIDs) during typhoon Talim and Doksuri, using the total electron content (TEC) data derived from the Global Navigation Satellite System ...
Junxian Fu, Yuichi Otsuka, Hidekatsu Jin
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic Field Dynamics in MAAX Satellite's Circular Polar Orbit: A Magnetic Model Comparison

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 130, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract Motivated by the unique high‐altitude polar orbit of the NASA Magnetosphere Auroral Asymmetry eXplorer (MAAX) mission and its Magnetometer Array Distributed on MAAX (MADMAAX), we examine the high‐altitude magnetic field environment and its response to solar wind conditions. Using a data set from the Polar satellite magnetometer, we investigate
Sanjay Kumar, Mark B. Moldwin
wiley   +1 more source

Atmospheric CO2 Ice in the Martian Polar Regions: Physical and Spectral Properties From Mars Climate Sounder Observations

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 130, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract CO2 ${\text{CO}}_{2}$ ice clouds are important for polar energy balance and the carbon dioxide cycle on Mars. However, uncertainties remain regarding their physical and radiative properties, which control how polar CO2 ${\text{CO}}_{2}$ clouds interact with the global Martian climate.
R. W. Stevens   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cooling History and Evolution Dynamics of Green Glass Beads During Lunar Fire‐Fountain Eruptions: Insights From Na, K and Cu Distributions

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 130, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract Volcanic glass beads on the Moon have traditionally been thought to only record volatile loss during pyroclastic eruptions. However, recent discoveries have shown that lunar orange glass beads, representing primitive high‐Ti basalts, experienced both outgassing and in‐gassing of volatile elements such as Na, K, Cu, and S.
Xue Su   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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