Results 31 to 40 of about 829 (204)

Generalized Chemical Model for Warm Dense Hydrogen: Ionization Potential Depression and Molecular Dissociation Shifts

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Warm dense matter (WDM) is a complex state, where quantum effects, thermal excitations, and strong interparticle correlations coexist. Understanding its microscopic composition and medium‐induced modifications of atomic and molecular properties is essential for planetary modeling, fusion research, and high‐energy‐density experiments.
L. T. Yerimbetova, Yu. V. Arkhipov, Ye. S. Mukhametkarimov, A. E. Davletov, I. M. Tkachenko   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Virial Expansion of the Hydrogen Equation of State in Comparison to PIMC Simulations: The Quasiparticle Concept, IPD, and Ionization Degree

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The properties of plasmas in the low‐density limit are described by virial expansions. Analytical expressions are known for the lowest virial coefficients from Green's function approaches. Recently, accurate path‐integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations were performed for the hydrogen plasma at low densities by Filinov and Bonitz (Phys. Rev.
Gerd Röpke, Chengliang Lin, W. Ebeling, H. Reinholz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reweighting Scheme for the Calculation of Grand‐Canonical Expectation Values in Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations With a Fermion Sign Problem

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ab initio path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations constitute the gold standard for the estimation of a broad range of equilibrium properties of a host of interacting quantum many‐body systems spanning a broad range of conditions from ultracold atoms to warm dense quantum plasmas.
Paul Hamann, Jan Vorberger, Tobias Dornheim   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laboratory laser acceleration and high energy astrophysics: {gamma}-ray bursts and cosmic rays

, 1998
Recent experimental progress in laser acceleration of charged particles (electrons) and its associated processes has shown that intense electromagnetic pulses can promptly accelerate charged particles to high energies and that their energy spectrum is ...
Tajima, T., Takahashi, Y.
core   +1 more source

Hydrodynamic instabilities in astrophysics and in laboratory high-energy–density systems [PDF]

, 2005
High-energy–density systems and astrophysical systems both involve hydrodynamic effects, including sources of pressure, shock waves, rarefactions and plasma flows. In the evolution of such systems, hydrodynamic instabilities naturally evolve. As a result,
Drake, R. Paul
core   +1 more source

Flexible Direct‐Conversion X‐Ray Detectors: From Emerging Materials to Conformal Imaging

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
This comprehensive review analyzed the performance, challenges, and future directions of four emerging material systems for next‐generation flexible direct‐conversion X‐ray detectors: organic semiconductors, perovskites, metal–organic frameworks, and inorganic metal compounds.
Haipeng Di, Guoliang Ma, Jiaxin Mu, Kailian Dong, Haibin Li, Manjing Wang, Xin Song, Haojin Li, Jianwei Xu, Yiying Zhao, Jingjing Zhao, Guojia Fang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magneto‐Electrochemical Effect on La‐Doped GaFeO3 as a Supercapacitor Electrode for Energy Storage

Electron, EarlyView.
The electrochemical performance of La‐doped Gallium Ferrite (La‐doped GaFeO3 ${\text{GaFeO}}_{3}$) synthesizes via a conventional solid‐state reaction method; this has been studied by the application of an external magnetic fields. ABSTRACT The electrochemical performance of La‐doped GaFeO3 ${\text{GaFeO}}_{3}$ synthesizes via a conventional solid ...
Biswajit Sahoo, Anuradha Yadav, Khusboo Agrawal, Piyush R. Das, Chandra Sekhar Rout, Banarji Behera   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scaling Extreme Astrophysical Phenomena to the Laboratory [PDF]

, 2007
High-energy-density (HED) physics refers broadly to the study of macroscopic collections of matter under extreme conditions of temperature and density.
Remington, B. A.
core  

Inter‐Theta‐Gram Spectroscopy: A General Super‐Spectral‐Resolution Scattering Method Demonstrated on Diamond

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Inter‐Theta‐Gram spectroscopy enables super‐spectral‐resolution Raman analysis by jointly reconstructing the excitation laser line and Raman peak during an etalon angle scan, yielding internally referenced Raman shifts. Demonstrated on lab‐grown versus natural diamond, it resolves 0.1–0.2 cm−1 Raman‐shift offsets that are invisible in conventional ...
Yishai Amiel, Romi Nedvedski, Yaakov R. Tischler, Hadass Tischler   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-Energy Neutrino Astrophysics

, 2000
High-energy (> 100 MeV) neutrino astrophysics enters an era of opportunity and discovery as the sensitivity of detectors approaches astrophysically relevant flux levels.
Mannheim, K., John G. Learned, Learned, J. G., Karl Mannheim   +3 more
core   +1 more source