Results 21 to 30 of about 82,930 (110)

Kirkpatrick‐Baez (KB) and Lobster Eye (LE) Optics for Astronomical and Laboratory Applications

open access: yesX-Ray Optics and Instrumentation, Volume 2010, Issue 1, 2010., 2010
Most of grazing incidence (reflective) X‐ray imaging systems used in astronomy and in other (laboratory) applications are based on the Wolter 1 (or modified) arrangement. But there were proposed also other designs and configurations, which are considered for future applications for both in laboratory and (finitely) in space.
René Hudec, Stephen L. O′Dell
wiley   +1 more source

A Modified Gravity and its Consequences for the Solar System, Astrophysics and Cosmology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
A relativistic modified gravity (MOG) theory leads to a self-consistent, stable gravity theory that can describe the solar system, galaxy and clusters of galaxies data and cosmology.Comment: 16 pages. Latex file. Talk given at the International Workshop "
Anderson J. D.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Fundamental Plane of Sunyaev-Zeldovich clusters

open access: yes, 2007
Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) cluster surveys are considered among the most promising methods for probing dark energy up to large redshifts. However, their premise is hinged upon an accurate mass-observable relationship, which could be affected by the (rather ...
Barbosa D.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Neutrinos in Physics and Astrophysics

open access: yes, 2003
The observed flavor oscillations of solar and atmospheric neutrinos determine several elements of the leptonic mixing matrix, but leave open the small mixing angle Theta_13, a possible CP-violating phase, the mass ordering, the absolute mass scale m_nu ...
Raffelt, G. G.
core   +3 more sources

New limits on dark matter annihilation from AMS cosmic ray positron data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The AMS experiment onboard the International Space Station has recently provided cosmic ray electron and positron data with unprecedented precision in the range from 0.5 to 350 GeV.
Bergstrom, Lars   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Minimal Dark Matter predictions for galactic positrons, anti-protons, photons

open access: yes, 2008
We present the energy spectra of the fluxes of positrons, anti-protons and photons generated by Dark Matter annihilations in our galaxy, as univocally predicted by the model of Minimal Dark Matter.
Aguilar   +67 more
core   +3 more sources

Missing Thermal Energy of the Intracluster Medium

open access: yes, 2007
The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect is a direct probe of thermal energy content of the Universe, induced in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) sky through scattering of CMB photons off hot electrons in the intracluster medium (ICM). We report a 9-sigma
Afshordi, Niayesh   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Analytical treatment for the development of electromagnetic cascades in intense magnetic fields [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
In a strong magnetic field, a high-energy photon can be absorbed and then produce an electron-positron pair. The produced electron/positron will in turn radiate a high-energy photon via synchrotron radiation, which then initiates a cascade.
Aharonian, Felix   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Scratches from the Past: Inflationary Archaeology through Features in the Power Spectrum of Primordial Fluctuations

open access: yes, 2019
Inflation may provide unique insight into the physics at the highest available energy scales that cannot be replicated in any realistic terrestrial experiment.
Chen, Xingang   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Strangeness in Astrophysics and Cosmology

open access: yes, 2010
Some recent developments concerning the role of strange quark matter for astrophysical systems and the QCD phase transition in the early universe are addressed.
Aichelin J   +24 more
core   +3 more sources

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