Results 41 to 50 of about 357 (112)

A Geometric Approach to Estimate Background in Astronomical Images

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Estimating the true background in an astronomical image is fundamental to detecting faint sources. In a typical low-photon-count astronomical image, such as in the far- and near-ultraviolet wavelength ranges, conventional methods relying on 3 σ clipping ...
Pushpak Pandey, Kanak Saha
doaj   +1 more source

An Information-based Metric for Observing Strategy Optimization, Demonstrated in the Context of Photometric Redshifts for LSST

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
The observing strategy (OS) of an astronomical survey influences the degree to which its resulting data can be used to accomplish any science goal, necessitating upcoming programs, including those on the Rubin and Roman telescopes, to solicit metrics in ...
Alex I. Malz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational AstroStatistics: Fast and Efficient Tools for Analysing Huge Astronomical Data Sources [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Invited talk at "Statistical Challenges in Modern Astronomy III" July 18-21 2001.
Nichol, R. C.   +12 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Assessing Exoplanetary System Architectures with DYNAMITE Including Observational Upper Limits

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
The information gathered from observing planetary systems is not limited to the discovery of planets, but also includes the observational upper limits constraining the presence of any additional planets.
Jamie Dietrich
doaj   +1 more source

Automatic Parallel Tempering Markov Chain Monte Carlo with Nii-C

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Due to the high dimensionality or multimodality that is common in modern astronomy, sampling Bayesian posteriors can be challenging. Several publicly available codes based on different sampling algorithms can solve these complex models, but the execution
Sheng Jin, Wenxin Jiang, Dong-Hong Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Auto-BUQ: Uncertainty Quantification for the Boundaries of Segmented Events

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
We present a new method to estimate the boundary of extended sources in high-energy photon lists and to quantify the uncertainty in the boundary. This method extends the graphed seeded region growing method developed by M. Fan et al.
Jue Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical Properties of a Polarization Vector’s Ellipticity Angle

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The orientation of a polarization vector on the Poincaré sphere is defined by its position angle (PA) and ellipticity angle (EA). The radio emission from pulsars, magnetars, and fast radio bursts can be elliptically polarized, and measurements of the EA ...
M. M. McKinnon
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical Validation of Multiple Related Data Sets—Case Study Using Interstellar Boundary Explorer Satellite Data

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Space scientists often face the question of whether data collected by different instruments are measurements of the same source population. This paper proposes a statistical validation method for evaluating the agreement between such related data sets ...
Kelly R. Moran   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Organizations to Support Astroinformatics and Astrostatistics

open access: yes, 2013
In the past two years, the environment within which astronomers conduct their data analysis and management has rapidly changed. Working Groups associated with international societies and Big Data projects have emerged to support and stimulate the new fields of astroinformatics and astrostatistics.
Feigelson, Eric D.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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