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Attenuation hotspots in neurotropic human astroviruses [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2023
During the last decade, the detection of neurotropic astroviruses has increased dramatically. The MLB genogroup of astroviruses represents a genetically distinct group of zoonotic astroviruses associated with gastroenteritis and severe neurological ...
Valeria Lulla   +2 more
exaly   +9 more sources

Diversity of Astroviruses Circulating in Humans, Bats, and Wild Birds in Egypt

open access: yesViruses, 2020
Astroviruses belong to Astroviridae family which includes two main genera: Mamastroviruses that infect mammals, and Avastroviruses that infect avian hosts. Bats and wild birds are considered among the natural reservoirs for astroviruses.
Ghazi Kayali   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Bat Astroviruses: Towards Understanding the Transmission Dynamics of a Neglected Virus Family [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2017
Bats belong to the order Chiroptera that represents the second largest order of mammals with more than 1200 species and an almost global distribution.
Anne Balkema-Buschmann   +1 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Beyond the Gastrointestinal Tract: The Emerging and Diverse Tissue Tropisms of Astroviruses [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Astroviruses are single stranded, positive-sense RNA viruses that have been historically associated with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of vertebrates, including humans.
Andrew B Janowski
exaly   +4 more sources

Serotype Diversity of Astroviruses in Rawalpindi, Pakistan during 2009–2010 [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Astroviruses are globally known enteropathogens causing gastroenteritis and diarrhea, with eight well defined serotypes. Epidemiological studies have recognized serotype-1 as the most common subtype but no such data is available in Pakistan.
Muhammad Masroor Alam   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Prevalence of Astroviruses in Different Animal Species in Poland

open access: yesViruses
Astroviruses (AstVs) are small RNA viruses characterized by a high mutation rate, the ability to recombine, and interspecies transmission, which allows them to infect a multitude of hosts including humans, companion animals, and farmed animals as well as
Jerzy Rola   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Complex Recombination Landscape and Lineage Turnover in Classical Human Astroviruses [PDF]

open access: yesMicroorganisms
Human astroviruses are small, non-enveloped RNA viruses belonging to the family Astroviridae. Among the four species known to infect humans, the species Mamastrovirus hominis (the classical human astroviruses, formerly MAstV1) is associated with ...
Yulia Aleshina   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

First Detection of Bat Astroviruses (BtAstVs) among Bats in Poland: The Genetic BtAstVs Diversity Reveals Multiple Co-Infection of Bats with Different Strains

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Background: Astroviruses (AstVs) are common pathogens of a wide range of animal hosts, including mammals and avians, causing gastrointestinal diseases, mainly gastroenteritis and diarrhea.
Jerzy Rola   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

First Report on Detection and Molecular Characterization of Astroviruses in Mongooses

open access: yesViruses
Applying a pan-astrovirus (AstV) RT-hemi-nested PCR assay, we report here high detection rates (28.3%, 15/53) of AstVs in the small Indian mongoose (Urva auropunctata) on the Caribbean Island of St. Kitts.
Souvik Ghosh   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Novel murine model of human astrovirus infection reveals cardiovascular tropism  [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Virology
Astroviruses are a common cause of gastrointestinal disease in humans and have been linked to fatal cases of encephalitis. A major barrier to the study of human-infecting astroviruses is the lack of an in vivo model as previous attempts failed to ...
Macee C. Owen   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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