Results 71 to 80 of about 34,866 (268)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A clearer understanding of the dynamic structuring of different natural rubber genotypes on a macroscopic and mesoscopic scale by asymmetrical-flow field-flow fractionation (A4F) analysis

Polymer Testing
Unlike synthetic elastomers, the structure of natural rubber (NR) evolves (dynamic structuring) and so do its properties during the storage before reaching an industrial mixer. In the rubber industry this is known as storage hardening.
Siriluck Liengprayoon, Christine Char, Laurent Vaysse, Frédéric Bonfils   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiscale Structure of Starches Grafted with Hydrophobic Groups: A New Analytical Strategy

Molecules, 2020
Starch, an abundant and low-cost plant-based glucopolymer, has great potential to replace carbon-based polymers in various materials. In order to optimize its functional properties for bioplastics applications chemical groups need to be introduced on the
Chloé Volant, Alexandre Gilet, Fatima Beddiaf, Marion Collinet-Fressancourt, Xavier Falourd, Nicolas Descamps, Vincent Wiatz, Hervé Bricout, Sébastien Tilloy, Eric Monflier, Claude Quettier, Ahmed Mazzah, Agnès Rolland-Sabaté   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Scan Strategies in Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion on Solidification, Microstructure, and High‐Temperature Compressive Properties of γ′‐Strengthened Inconel 738LC

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Experiments and thermophysical simulations were conducted to investigate the electron beam powder bed fusion electron beam (PBF‐EB/M) process for the γ′‐strengthened nickel‐based superalloy Inconel 738LC. The results demonstrate the impact of process‐induced microstructural variations on high‐temperature mechanical behavior, providing a basis for ...
Jan Niklas Petenati, Karthik Kumar Banku, Prasanth Bondi, Ivan Zhirnov, Yangyiwei Yang, Gordon Schmidt, Jürgen Christen, Georg Hasemann, Manja Krüger, Bai‐Xiang Xu, Bilal Gökce, Silja‐Katharina Rittinghaus   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A chromatographic approach for investigating the proliferation ability of native Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strains under varying temperatures and ethanol concentrations

Frontiers in Fungal Biology
Native yeast strains have been proved to be of great importance for food industry. In the present work, two different Saccharomyces cerevisiae native yeast strains isolated from the must from Moschofilero and Agiorgitiko varieties, respectively, were ...
Lambros Farmakis, Panailla Aslanidou, Lia Katsou, Nikoketa Moraiti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapidly Solidified High‐Strength Invar 36 Prepared by Planar‐Flow Melt Spinning

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The Invar 36 alloy was rapidly solidified using the planar‐flow melt‐spinning technique. Ribbon samples with thicknesses ranging from 20 to 160 mm were produced. As the grain size of the ribbon decreased to sub‐micron levels, the hardness increased by more than 2 times.
Bekir Akgül, Mehmet Kul
wiley   +1 more source

Insight into gluten structure in a mild chaotropic solvent by asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AsFlFFF) and evidence of non-covalent assemblies between glutenin and ω-gliadin

Food Hydrocolloids, 2020
Wheat gluten, one of the most complex viscoelastic protein networks in nature, is unique to get the specific texture of bread. Due to its complex protein composition, its insolubility in most solvents and the very high molar mass of half of the proteins (
M. Morel, J. Pincemaille, E. Chauveau, Ameur Louhichi, F. Violleau, P. Menut, L. Ramos, A. Banc   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Investigating the Low‐Temperature Phase Stability of the Binary Ta–W System

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Atomistic simulations show that the binary Ta–W system forms ordered intermetallic phases, B2‐TaW and D03‐TaW3, as 0 K ground states. Configurational entropy, however, lowers the free energy of the disordered bcc solid solution, which becomes the stable phase above about 400 K.
Klemens Lechner, Anna Sophie Jelinek, Velislava Terziyska, Peter Wagatha, Wolfram Knabl, Christian Mitterer, Helmut Clemens, David Holec   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Characterization of Lignin Nanoparticles by Asymmetric Flow-Field Flow Fractionation

ChemSusChem
The unique properties of lignin nanoparticles (LNPs)—uniform shape, surface properties and nanoscale—carry great potential for the desired material utilization of technical lignins. Especially, the particle size distribution and dispersity of LNPs are the key for their successful valorization.
Nadine Kohlhuber, Irina Sulaeva, Tao Zou, Oliver Musl, Robert Mildner, Scott Renneckar, Monika Österberg, Thomas Rosenau, Antje Potthast   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Simultaneous Enhancement of Performance and Stability in Dual‐Gate a‐IGZO Thin‐Film Transistors via Single‐Step Laser Annealing for Capacitor‐Less DRAM

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A single‐step laser annealing strategy is presented for dual‐gate a‐IGZO TFTs. The steep thermal gradient induces graded oxygen doping in the channel and simultaneous WOx removal at the contacts, enabling concurrent interface and contact engineering.
Sihyeon Kwon, Junil Kim, Geuntae Park, Minseok Kim, Woohyun Hwang, Wanki Kim, Daewon Ha, Byeongmoon Lee, Jae Eun Jang, Hyuk‐Jun Kwon   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source