Results 121 to 130 of about 4,255 (254)

Resonant Tunneling in Laser‐Dressed Double‐Barrier Nanostructures: Role of Potential Geometry

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
A schematic illustration of laser‐dressed double‐barrier nanostructures with rectangular, parabolic, and triangular potential profiles is presented. The intense laser field modifies the effective confinement potential, leading to a shift in resonance energies.
Recep Aydın, Mehmet Batı
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Neural Network Driven Computational Modeling of Naegleria fowleri Epidemics Using Variational Optimization

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study presents a mathematical framework to analyze the transmission dynamics of an amoeba‐induced central nervous system infection. The population is divided into compartments including susceptible, exposed, infected, quarantined, hospitalized, recovered, protected, and deceased.
Wakeel Ahmed   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The morphology of the oval window in Paranthropus robustus compared to humans and other modern primates

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The oval window (OW) is an opening connecting the inner and middle ear. Its area has been shown to consistently scale with body mass (BM) in primates, and has been used alongside semi‐circular canal (SCC) size to differentiate Homo sapiens and fossil hominins, including Paranthropus robustus.
Ruy Fernandez, José Braga
wiley   +1 more source

On testing equality of distributions of technical efficiency scores

open access: yes
The challenge of the econometric problem in production efficiency analysis is that the very efficiency scores to be analyzed are unobserved. Recently, statistical properties have been discovered for a class of estimators popular in the literature, known ...
Simar, Leopold, Zelenyuk, Valentin
core  

Efficient information theoretic inference for conditional moment restrictions [PDF]

open access: yes
The generalized method of moments estimator may be substantially biased in finite samples, especially so when there are large numbers of unconditional moment conditions.
Richard Smith
core  

Working with laws, regularities and singularities in biology: The evolution of mammalian red blood cell size as a case study

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Phylogenetic comparative methods have been used in recent literature to work with laws and test for regularities (evolutionary associations of quantitative features) and evolutionary singularities (features that evolved in a single taxon). We analyzed these uses epistemologically, taking the evolution of red‐blood‐cell mean corpuscular volume (
Jorge Cubo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pre-Averaging Based Estimation of Quadratic Variation in the Presence of Noise and Jumps: Theory, Implementation, and Empirical Evidence [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper provides theory as well as empirical results for pre-averaging estimators of the daily quadratic variation of asset prices. We derive jump robust inference for pre-averaging estimators, corresponding feasible central limit theorems and an ...
Mark Podolskij, Nikolaus Hautsch
core  

Minimizing Off‐Target Effects of CRISPR‐Cas9 With Optimized sgRNA: Evaluation of Efficiency and Specificity in the Tumor Protein 53 (TP53) Region

open access: yesBiotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) – Cas9‐based genome editing has emerged as a widely used tool across various disciplines, ranging from molecular biology to gene therapy. This revolutionary technology, which enables precise gene editing, represents a significant advancement in biotechnology, opening new frontiers for ...
Ali Mertcan Köse   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innovation Pathways to Carbon Efficiency: Disentangling the Effects of AI, R&D, and Clean Energy Blessings on U.S. Environmental Sustainability

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The United States (U.S.) faces challenges in achieving its ambitious net‐zero carbon emissions target by 2050, with current emissions having fallen by less than 1% in 2024. Despite an investment of $500 billion in low‐carbon resources while holding the second‐largest green technology patent portfolio globally, it is further imperative to ...
Md Zubair Ahmad   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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