Results 21 to 30 of about 2,793,510 (386)

Smaller Sensitivity of Precipitation to Surface Temperature under Massive Atmospheres [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Precipitation and its response to forcings is an important aspect of planetary climate system. In this study, we examine the strength of precipitation in the experiments with different atmospheric masses and their response to surface warming, using three global atmospheric general circulation models (GCMs) and one regional cloud-resolving model (CRM ...
arxiv   +1 more source

The Atmospheres of Mars and Venus [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1971
Of all the planets which may exist in the Universe, only nine have been studied by man. As a result, one cannot classify planets with the same confidence that one has in classifying stars; there is no theory of planetary evolution comparable in development to the theory of stellar evolution.
Ingersoll, Andrew P., Leovy­, Conway B.
openaire   +4 more sources

Detection of Martian dust storms using mask regional convolutional neural networks

open access: yesProgress in Earth and Planetary Science, 2022
Martian dust plays a crucial role in the meteorology and climate of the Martian atmosphere. It heats the atmosphere, enhances the atmospheric general circulation, and affects spacecraft instruments and operations.
Rasha Alshehhi, Claus Gebhardt
doaj   +1 more source

Perspectives on atmospheric evolution from noble gas and nitrogen isotopes on Earth, Mars & Venus [PDF]

open access: yesSpace Science Reviews 216 (2020) 36, 2020
The composition of an atmosphere has integrated the geological history of the entire planetary body. However, the long-term evolutions of the atmospheres of the terrestrial planets are not well documented. For Earth, there were until recently only few direct records of atmosphere's composition in the distant past, and insights came mainly from ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Structural and Compositional Changes in the Upper Atmosphere Related to the PEDE‐2018 Dust Event on Mars as Observed by MAVEN NGIMS

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2020
The onset of the planet encircling dust event (PEDE‐2018) started around 1 June 2018 as observed by Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter/Mars Color Imager, peaking around 7–10 July and persisting through mid‐October 2018.
M. K. Elrod   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Magnetic Fields on Precipitating Solar Wind Hydrogen at Mars

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2022
Solar wind protons can interact directly with the hydrogen corona of Mars through charge exchange, resulting in energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) able to penetrate deep into the upper atmosphere of Mars.
Sarah Henderson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

What Is the Radiation Impact of Extreme Solar Energetic Particle Events on Mars?

open access: yesSpace Weather, 2023
Solar Energetic Particles (SEP) are one of the major sources of the Martian radiation environment. It is important to understand the SEP‐induced Martian radiation environment for future human habitats on Mars.
Jian Zhang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A new model describing Forbush Decreases at Mars: combining the heliospheric modulation and the atmospheric influence

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Physics, 2020
Forbush decreases are depressions in the galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) that are caused primarily by modulations of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) but also occasionally by stream/corotating interaction regions (SIRs/CIRs).
Jingnan Guo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

MAVEN Observations of the Interloop Magnetic Reconnections at Mars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Magnetic reconnection between neighboring magnetic field loops, the so-called interloop reconnection, is a common process to drive flares in the solar atmosphere.
Guo Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atmospheres as windows into sub-Neptune interiors: coupled chemistry and structure of hydrogen-silane-water envelopes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Sub-Neptune exoplanets are commonly hypothesized to consist of a silicate-rich magma ocean topped by a hydrogen-rich atmosphere. Previous work studying the outgassing of silicate material has demonstrated that such atmosphere-interior interactions can affect the atmosphere's overall structure and extent.
arxiv   +1 more source

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