Results 181 to 190 of about 10,943 (307)

Why does typhoon Noru (2022) possess severe rapid intensification as explored by the extended Sawyer–Eliassen equation?

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
As inferred from the Sawyer–Eliassen analyses, the intense diabatic heating located slightly inside the radius of maximum tangential wind (RMW) associated with a compact eyewall is mainly responsible for the severe RI of Noru, in contrast to typhoon Goni (2020) at a slower spinup despite similar RMW, due to the weaker diabatic heating. The severe RI of
Thi‐Chinh Nguyen, Ching‐Yuang Huang
wiley   +1 more source

Stratospheric influence on tropical cyclone evolution

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
We developed a metric based on moist static energy to detect and quantify the intrusion of stratospheric air into the inner core of tropical cyclones. High‐resolution numerical simulations show that this stratospheric interaction forms warm anomalies (high‐level warm cores) in the upper troposphere.
Andrea Davin, Giousef Alexandros Charinti, Caroline Muller, Andrea Polesello, Claudia Pasquero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Widening of the tropics in global surface-air winds. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Leroy SS, Vannah S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Nowcasting convective cores using deep learning

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Key findings: •$$ \bullet $$ Network for Nowcasting Convective Cores (NetNCC) has considerable potential for convective storm nowcasting and the development of early warning systems for extreme rainfall. •$$ \bullet $$ Skilful nowcasts of convective cores are obtained at fine spatial resolutions (<30km$$ <30\kern0.15em \mathrm{km} $$) for up to 2 hr ...
Jawairia A. Ahmad, Cornelia Klein, Christopher Taylor, Seonaid R. Anderson, Steven C. Wells, David C. Hogg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two contrasting atmospheric circulation patterns linked to Kuroshio Extension variability. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Song SY, Stevenson S, Di Lorenzo E, Capotondi A, Schneider N, Joh Y.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Structural changes in the interannual variability of extreme autumn precipitation in eastern Spain and the weakening of synoptic forcing

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Total autumn precipitation in eastern Spain remains stable between 1950 and 2024, masking a substantial internal redistribution between ordinary and extreme rainfall. While torrential precipitation (Rp95) increases and ordinary precipitation (Ro) decreases, the extreme contribution index (Cext) shows a significant positive trend and a structural shift ...
Eduardo A. Agosta, David Corell, Juan J. Miró, María José Estrela   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isotopic constraints in methane inversions reveal larger trends in wetland emissions with improved linkage to terrestrial water storage. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Oh Y, Bruhwiler L, Lan X, Halder S, Riddell-Young B, Basu S, Miller JB, Michel S, Schuldt K, Andrews A, Biraud S, Chmura Ł, Lorio TD, Guerette EA, Kozlova E, Liu L, Montaguti S, Morimoto S, Steinbacher M, Umezawa T, Xueref-Remy I, Zazzeri G.   +21 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Lightning electromagnetic emission location using arrival time differencing (LEELA): An introduction to the Met Office's next generation Very Low Frequency lightning location system

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
This paper describes the Met Office's new lightning location system LEELA. A brief overview of the upgraded hardware and geolocation algorithms is given. LEELA has improved lightning detection capabilities, especially at night. When comparing LEELA to the previous ATDnet system against ground truths LEELA has 100% storm detection efficiency within 5 km
Graeme Marlton, Mike Protts, Stephen Prust, Edmund Keith Stone, Debbie O'Sullivan, Sue Twelves, Francesco Devoto, Claire Witham   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An eastward-propagating coupled mode amplifying the early growth of extreme El Niño events. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Liang Y, Xie SP, Fedorov A, Peng Q, Miyamoto A.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Subseasonal forecasts of the MJO and convectively coupled equatorial waves in ACCESS‐S2 and GraphCast: A multi‐year analysis

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
ACCESS‐S2 performs better in predicting longer time‐scale and slower moving waves (MJO and equatorial Rossby waves), while GraphCast performs better in predicting shorter and faster moving waves (Kelvin and mixed Rossby–gravity waves). However, both models systematically underestimate precipitation amplitude across all wave types, especially over the ...
Beata Latos, Hanh Nguyen, Matthew C. Wheeler, Chen Li, Catherine de Burgh‐Day, Muhammad E. Hassim, Sandeep Sahany, Aurel Moise   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source