Conservation laws for potential vorticity in a salty ocean or cloudy atmosphere
One of the most important conservation laws in atmospheric and oceanic science is conservation of potential vorticity. The original derivation is approximately a century old, in the work of Rossby and Ertel, and it is related to the celebrated ...
Kooloth, Parvathi +2 more
core +1 more source
Tsunami-magnetic Signals and Magnetic Anomaly Generated by Tsunami Wave Propagation at Open Seas [PDF]
This research examines the generation of tsunami-induced magnetic signals, where local magnetic anomaly were measured as variations in the vertical bz and horizontal bH components of the secondary field.
Cholifah, L. (L) +3 more
core +1 more source
Lagrangian Based Methods for Coherent Structure Detection [PDF]
There has been a proliferation in the development of Lagrangian analytical methods for detecting coherent structures in fluid flow transport, yielding a variety of qualitatively different approaches. We present a review of four approaches and demonstrate
Ma T. +4 more
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The challenge of forecasting high streamflows 1–3 months in advance with lagged climate indices in southeast Australia [PDF]
Skilful forecasts of high streamflows a month or more in advance are likely to be of considerable benefit to emergency services and the broader community. This is particularly true for mesoscale catchments (< 2000 km2) with little or no seasonal snowmelt,
D. E. Robertson +3 more
core +1 more source
Assessment of climate change impacts on soil water balance and aquifer recharge in a semiarid region in south east Spain [PDF]
Climate change forecasts in a semiarid region are of much interest to academics, managers and governments. A significant decrease in annual precipitation and an increase in mean annual air temperature are expected; consequently, changes in the soil water
Andreu Rodes, José Miguel +5 more
core +2 more sources
Physics-informed laboratory estimation of Sargassum windage
A recent Maxey--Riley theory for \sarg raft motion, which models a raft as a network of elastically interacting finite-size, buoyant particles, predicts the carrying flow velocity to be given by the weighted sum of the water and air velocities $(1-\alpha)
Beron-Vera, F. J. +7 more
core +1 more source
The climatic interdependence of extreme-rainfall events around the globe
The identification of regions of similar climatological behavior can be utilized for the discovery of spatial relationships over long-range scales, including teleconnections.
Kurths, Jürgen +2 more
core +1 more source
Machine learning for online sea ice bias correction within global ice-ocean simulations
In this study we perform online sea ice bias correction within a GFDL global ice-ocean model. For this, we use a convolutional neural network (CNN) which was developed in a previous study (Gregory et al., 2023) for the purpose of predicting sea ice ...
Adcroft, Alistair +4 more
core +1 more source
Forecasting the El Ni\~no type well before the spring predictability barrier
The El Ni\~no Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the most important driver of interannual global climate variability and can trigger extreme weather events and disasters in various parts of the globe.
Bunde, A. +2 more
core
Coupled flow accumulation and atmospheric blocking govern flood duration [PDF]
We present a physically based Bayesian network model for inference and prediction of flood duration that allows for a deeper understanding of the nexus of antecedent flow regime, atmospheric blocking, and moisture transport/release mechanisms.
Devineni, Naresh +3 more
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