Results 21 to 30 of about 134,760 (296)

Atmospheric Ionizations by Solar X‐Rays, Solar Protons, and Radiation Belt Electrons in September 2017 Space Weather Event

open access: yesSpace Weather, 2023
Energetic particles from space deposit their energies on the Earth's atmosphere and contribute to variations in the concentration of neutral components such as ozone which controls the atmospheric temperature balance.
Kiyoka Murase   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Studying the Complexity of Biomass Derived Biofuels

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
Biofuel produced from biomass pyrolysis is a good example of a highly complex mixture. Detailed understanding of its composition is a prerequisite for optimizing transformation processes and further upgrading conditions.
Yun Xu, Wolfgang Schrader
doaj   +1 more source

Utility of Atmospheric-Pressure Chemical Ionization and Photoionization Mass Spectrometry in Bottom-Up Proteomics

open access: yesSeparations, 2022
In a typical bottom-up proteomics workflow, proteins are enzymatically cleaved, and the resulting peptides are analyzed by HPLC with electrospray ionization (ESI) tandem mass spectrometry. This approach is practical and widely applied.
Simona Sedláčková   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Atmospheric Influence on Cosmic-Ray-Induced Ionization and Absorbed Dose Rates

open access: yesUniverse, 2023
When high-energy particles originating from space penetrate the atmosphere, they may interact with atoms and molecules, initiating air showers composed of secondary and tertiary particles propagating towards the ground.
Alexandre Winant   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Applications of Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Environmental Pollutant Detection [PDF]

open access: yesZhipu Xuebao, 2023
Along with the industrial development and human society progress, large number of pollutants have been discharged to induce the environmental pollution, which have attracted global attentions.
QIN Jing-yi, OUYANG Jin, NA Na
doaj   +1 more source

Perspective on the Recent Measurements of Reduced Nitrogen Compounds in the Atmosphere

open access: yesFrontiers in Environmental Science, 2022
Reduced-nitrogen compounds (RNC), such as ammonia and amines, play important roles in atmospheric aerosol nucleation, secondary organic aerosol (SOA), and cloud formation processes.
S.-H. Lee
doaj   +1 more source

The charging of neutral dimethylamine and dimethylamine–sulfuric acid clusters using protonated acetone [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2015
Sulfuric acid is generally considered one of the most important substances taking part in atmospheric particle formation. However, in typical atmospheric conditions in the lower troposphere, sulfuric acid and water alone are unable to form particles.
K. Ruusuvuori   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulation of transient energy distributions in sub-ns streamer formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Breakdown and streamer formation is simulated in atmospheric pressure nitrogen for a 2D planar electrode system. A PIC code with multigrid potential solver is used to simulate the evolution of the non-equilibrium ionization front on sub-nanosecond ...
Becker K H   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Estimation of Cosmic-Ray-Induced Atmospheric Ionization and Radiation at Commercial Aviation Flight Altitudes

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
The main source of the ionization of the Earth’s atmosphere is the cosmic radiation that depends on solar activity as well as geomagnetic activity. Galactic cosmic rays constitute a permanent radiation background and contribute significantly to the ...
Panagiota Makrantoni   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A time scale for electrical screening in pulsed gas discharges [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The Maxwell time is a typical time scale for the screening of an electric field in a medium with a given conductivity. We introduce a generalization of the Maxwell time that is valid for gas discharges: the \emph{ionization screening time}, that takes ...
Ebert, Ute   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

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