Results 51 to 60 of about 134,760 (296)

Cell‐cycle‐specific lesion evolution rather than inhibition of double‐strand‐break repair underpins cisplatin radiosensitization

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We analyze cisplatin–DNA adducts (CDAs) and double‐strand breaks (DSBs) in a cell‐cycle‐dependent manner. We find that CDAs form similarly across all cell cycle phases. DSBs arise only in S‐phase. CDAs might not directly impair DSB repair, but S‐phase DSB lesions evolve in the presence of CDAs and disrupt repair in G2, also causing radiosensitization ...
Ye Qiu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduction of Oxide Inclusions During the High‐Frequency Welding of Steel via a Nonthermal Ar/H2 Plasma Jet

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
High‐frequency (HF) welding of steel is limited by oxide inclusions that degrade weld quality. This study demonstrates, for the first time, the integration of a nonthermal Ar/H2 dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma jet into HF welding. Local plasma treatment provides effective shielding and in‐situ oxide reduction, resulting in markedly fewer and ...
Viktor Udachin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pre-seismic variations of atmospheric radon activity as a possible reason for abnormal atmospheric effects

open access: yesAnnals of Geophysics, 2015
Possible atmospheric effects associated with pre-seismic variations of atmospheric radon concentration occasionally observed prior to earthquake occurrence are subjected to theoretical study in order to assess their potential effectiveness.
Vadim V. Surkov
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of an Argon/Silane Atmosphere on the Temperature of a Thermal Plasma

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The influence of a silane‐doped argon atmosphere on the chemical composition and temperature of a thermal nontransferring argon plasma is investigated using optical emission spectroscopy. As a result of the high amount of free electrons resulting from the stepwise ionization and dissociation of the silane molecule, even a silane addition of 0.01 vol ...
Lena Kreie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Response in Ambient Low Temperature Plasma Ionization Compared to Electrospray and Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization for Mass Spectrometry

open access: yesInternational Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2018
Modern technical evolution made mass spectrometry (MS) an absolute must for analytical chemistry in terms of application range, detection limits and speed.
Andreas Kiontke   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Organic Chemist’s Guide to Electrospray Mass Spectrometric Structure Elucidation

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
Tandem mass spectrometry is an important tool for structure elucidation of natural and synthetic organic products. Fragmentation of odd electron ions (OE+) generated by electron ionization (EI) was extensively studied in the last few decades, however ...
Arnold Steckel, Gitta Schlosser
doaj   +1 more source

Blue lines as chromospheric diagnostics: The Si I lines at 3906 and 4103 Å [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
We present a complete atomic model for Si I line synthesis. We study how the computed profiles of two blue lines of this atom are influenced by the choice of the atomic parameters and find that, although several cross sections are not known accurately ...
Cincunegui, Carolina Cecilia   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Deoxidation of Natively Oxide Layer of Copper Powders in a Fluidized Bed

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This paper presents a novel approach to reducing oxide layers on metal powders using low‐temperature hydrogen dielectric barrier discharge plasmas at atmospheric pressure. Unlike conventional hydrogen‐plasma reductions, the powders do not contact the plasma directly.
Shukang Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Updated model of cosmic-ray-induced ionization in the atmosphere (CRAC:CRII_v3): Improved yield function and lookup tables

open access: yesJournal of Space Weather and Space Climate
Cosmic rays, including galactic cosmic rays and solar energetic particles, form the main source of ionization of the low and middle atmosphere, which is important for various chemical and physical effects in the atmosphere.
Usoskin I.G.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dosimetric evaluation of newly developed well-type ionization chamber for use in the calibration of brachytherapy sources

open access: yesJournal of Medical Physics, 2016
The well-type ionization chamber has been designed for convenient use in brachytherapy source strength calibration. The chamber has a volume of 240 cm 3 , weight of 2.5 kg, and is open to atmospheric conditions.
Sathiyan Saminathan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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