Results 51 to 60 of about 371,562 (198)

A Generative Neuro‐Symbolic AI for Protein Sequence Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce EffieDes, a neuro‐symbolic framework coupling deep learning‐based fitness landscape parameterization with exact automated reasoning. Unlike greedy sampling, EffieDes identifies sequences that globally optimize fitness while satisfying intricate design constraints.
Marianne Defresne, Delphine Dessaux, Samuel Buchet, Lucie Barthe, Liza Ammar‐Khodja, Bessam Azizi, Valentin Durante, Gianluca Cioci, Simon de Givry, Alain Roussel, Luis F. Garcia‐Alles, Thomas Schiex, Sophie Barbe   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of differential phase extraction methods in dual atom interferometers under correlated noise conditions

Results in Physics, 2023
Atom interferometry-based sensors have demonstrated remarkable precision, making them attractive for diverse applications compared to traditional sensors. However, practical experiments inevitably encounter noise, which limits precision.
Huai-Yu Zhu, Ming Xue, Jinbin Li, Min Deng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Somatic Evolution of a Germline Antibody Expands its Breadth to Neutralize Early SARS‐CoV‐2 Omicron Variants

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Engineering of the 148‐germline (148‐GL) antibody reveals a roadmap for overcoming SARS‐CoV‐2 viral escape. By introducing four specific somatic hypermutations, the resulting 148‐M4 variant restores potent neutralization against Omicron BA.1 and BA.4/5.
Huibin Lv, Ziqi Feng, Qi Wen Teo, Chunke Chen, Akshita B. Gopal, Danbi Choi, Timothy J. C. Tan, Yun Sang Tang, Lewis Siu, Armita Nourmohammad, Roberto Bruzzone, Ian A. Wilson, Meng Yuan, Nicholas C. Wu, Chris K. P. Mok   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Blockade of LILRB1 and LILRB2 Enhances Antiviral Immune Responses in SIV Infection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dual LILRB1/B2 blockade with mac20G10 reshapes myeloid activation during acute SIV infection by targeting LILRB1 and LILRB2 on myeloid cells. This treatment enhances CD80 expression on selected myeloid subsets and increases plasma IFN‐λ, IL‐8, and IL‐1RA.
Florian Meurisse, Sixtine Coindre, Anne Wijkhuisen, Romain Marlin, Laure Fournier Le Ray, Juliette Pons, Melyssa Yaugel‐Novoa, Véronique Avettand‐Fenoel, Laurent Abi‐Rached, Anne‐Sophie Gallouet, Francis Relouzat, Mael Gourves, Asier Saez‐Cirion, Hisashi Arase, Gerard Zurawski, Sandra Zurawski, Nathalie Dereuddre‐Bosquet, Roger Le Grand, Stéphanie Simon, Olivier Lambotte, Benoit Favier   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer‐Associated BCL‐2 Mutants Reveal Mechanisms Towards Venetoclax Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Venetoclax (VEN) resistance in chronic lymphocytic leukemia arises from diverse BCL2 mutations. We map mechanisms contributing to VEN resistance across common BCL‐2 variants. G101V and D103Y reduce drug binding and increase sequestration of pro‐apoptotic proteins. V156D blocks VEN allosterically.
Jonas Aufdermauer, Ian de Ridder, Mahjoobeh Ehsani, Marasim Khan, Justin Kale, Lukas P. Frenzel, David Andrews, Spyridoula Karamanou, Ana J. Garcia‐Saez, Geert Bultynck   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pyrazole‐Derived Antibacterial Compounds Effectively Treat Methicillin‐Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infections by Inhibiting Aspartate Transcarbamoylase

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study unveils a novel antibacterial mechanism against MRSA, in which the compound Py‐27 selectively targets and inhibits aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase), a key enzyme in pyrimidine synthesis. This inhibition disrupts DNA replication, induces oxidative damage, leading to potent bactericidal activity.
Xiaorong Yang, Xinyuan Cao, Lixia Dai, Feng Yang, Jing Wang, Yudong Ma, Tong Bu, Zile Gong, Xueyan Liu, Changcai Bai, Xiaolou Miao, Xiaofei Shang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deformation monitoring using scanning synthetic aperture radar interferometry [PDF]

, 2009
textThis dissertation provides the first demonstration of scanning synthetic aperture radar (ScanSAR) advanced interferometry processing for measuring surface deformation.
Gudipati, Krishna Vikas, 1979-
core  

Accurate and efficient Bloch-oscillation-enhanced atom interferometry

Physical Review Research
Bloch oscillations of atoms in optical lattices are a powerful technique that can dramatically boost the sensitivity of atom interferometers to a wide range of signals by large momentum transfer. To leverage this method to its full potential, an accurate
F. Fitzek, J.-N. Kirsten-Siemß, E. M. Rasel, N. Gaaloul, K. Hammerer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sticker Valence Governs Chain Collapse and Liquid‐Liquid Phase Separation in Peptide‐Inspired Associative Polymers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Peptide‐inspired associative polymers with arginine‐like guanidinium stickers and lysine‐like ammonium spacers undergo chain collapse and liquid‐liquid phase separation induced by reversible sticker associations. Sticker valence and tunable association strength jointly control the phase behavior, chain conformation, and interfacial cohesion of these ...
Seung‐Hwan Oh, Jinhoon Lee, Seunghyun Lee, Raehyun Jung, Sangyeop Lee, Su‐Mi Hur, Dong Woog Lee, Soo‐Hyung Choi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atom interferometry

, 2006
submitted to Physica Scripta as a Comment on Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics.In this paper, we present a brief overview of atom interferometry. This field of research has developed very rapidly since 1991. Atom and light wave interferometers present
Jacquey, Marion, Miffre, Alain, Trénec, Gérard, Vigué, Jacques, Büchner, Matthias   +4 more
core   +1 more source