Results 91 to 100 of about 66,449 (265)

All‐in‐One Analog AI Hardware: On‐Chip Training and Inference with Conductive‐Metal‐Oxide/HfOx ReRAM Devices

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An all‐in‐one analog AI accelerator is presented, enabling on‐chip training, weight retention, and long‐term inference acceleration. It leverages a BEOL‐integrated CMO/HfOx ReRAM array with low‐voltage operation (<1.5 V), multi‐bit capability over 32 states, low programming noise (10 nS), and near‐ideal weight transfer.
Donato Francesco Falcone, Victoria Clerico, Wooseok Choi, Tommaso Stecconi, Folkert Horst, Laura Bégon‐Lours, Matteo Galetta, Antonio La Porta, Nikhil Garg, Fabien Alibart, Bert Jan Offrein, Valeria Bragaglia   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Compartmentalization of Enzymatic Reactions for Lactate Signaling Across Protocells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Two populations of protocells consisting of giant unilamellar vesicles containing active species and distinct artificial organelles are competent of collective behavior by mimicking production, intercellular communication, and detection of the bioinspired signal molecule lactate. Enzymatic cascade reactions within artificial organelles demonstrate that
Arianna Balestri, Xinan Huang, Emanuel Lörtscher, Cora‐Ann Schoenenberger, Cornelia G. Palivan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An optical lattice on an atom chip

, 2009
Optical dipole traps and atom chips are two very powerful tools for the quantum manipulation of neutral atoms. We demonstrate that both methods can be combined by creating an optical lattice potential on an atom chip.
Bagnato, Ben Dahan, Bloch, D. Gallego, Folman, Fortagh, Gauck, Grimm, Groth, Gustavsson, Hadzibabic, Hadzibabic, J. Schmiedmayer, Krüger, Krüger, Lesanovsky, P. Krüger, Roati, S. Hofferberth, Schumm, T. Schumm, Treutlein, Wildermuth   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Prospects of Electric Field Control in Perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junctions and Emerging 2D Spintronics for Ultralow Energy Memory and Logic Devices

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Electric control of magnetic tunnel junctions offers a path to drastically reduce the energy requirements of the device. Electric field control of magnetization can be realized in a multitude of ways. These mechanisms can be integrated into existing spintronic devices to further reduce the operational energy.
Will Echtenkamp, Brahmdutta Dixit, Yifei Yang, Deyuan Lyu, Thomas Peterson, Qi Jia, Yu‐Chia Chen, Jian‐Ping Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Atom Detector Based on Field Ionization near Carbon Nanotubes

, 2009
We demonstrate an atom detector based on field ionization and subsequent ion counting. We make use of field enhancement near tips of carbon nanotubes to reach extreme electrostatic field values of up to 9x10^9 V/m, which ionize ground state rubidium ...
A. Günther, A. Stibor, B. Grüner, D. Kern, D. Lide, G. Visanescu, H. Beckey, J. D. Jackson, J. Fortágh, M. Häffner, M. Jag, W. Ketterle   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Endocytic Programming via Porous Silicon Nanoparticles Enhances TLR4 Nanoagonist Potency for Macrophage‐Mediated Immunotherapy

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Porous silicon nanoparticles (PSiNPs) reprogram macrophage endocytosis of manganese@albumin‐based TLR4 nanoagonists, driving TRIF‐biased TLR4 signaling, eliciting robust proinflammatory responses, and potentiating macrophage‐mediated immunotherapeutic effects against NSCLC.
Xiaomei Zhang, Huiying Li, Shuodan Huang, Linxuan Zhang, Yan Gao, Ruoran Wang, Xiaoyu Wang, Hélder A. Santos, Zhenyu Yin, Bing Xia   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coherence in Microchip Traps

, 2004
We report the coherent manipulation of internal states of neutral atoms in a magnetic microchip trap. Coherence lifetimes exceeding 1 s are observed with atoms at distances of $5-130 \mu$m from the microchip surface.
E. Jané, Jakob Reichel, Peter Hommelhoff, Philipp Treutlein, R. Folman, T. C. Edwards, Theodor W. Hänsch, Tilo Steinmetz   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Kinetic Insights into Precursor‐Assisted Soft Sphere Close Packing Revealed by In Situ GISAXS with Implications for Gas Sensing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The versatile precursor‐assisted soft sphere close packing during slot‐die coating is investigated with in situ X‐ray scattering. The soft crystallization pathways towards a close packing involve multistep structural transitions such as surface nucleation, in‐plane, and out‐of‐plane crystallization.
Guangjiu Pan, Wenhe Xie, Suzhe Liang, Ting Tian, Shanshan Yin, Lixing Li, Altantulga Buyan‐Arivjikh, Jinsheng Zhang, Thomas Baier, Zhuijun Xu, Matthias Schwartzkopf, Sarathlal Koyiloth Vayalil, Stephan V. Roth, Yonghui Deng, Peter Müller‐Buschbaum   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying Electron and Ion Transfers in Contact Electrification with Ionomers

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The concurrent existence of both electron and ion transfers in solid‐ionomer contact electrification is reported. The ion transfer contributes significantly to the process of contact electrification, especially at high humidity, although only less than 2% of ions participate in the ion transfer, suggesting that there is room for further performance ...
Xiaoting Ma, Jiaming Zhou, Eunjong Kim, Jingyi Gao, Wenyi Hu, Dong‐Myeong Shin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultraviolet–Visible Spin‐Resolved Chip‐Scale Spectroscopy

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
By harnessing phase, wavelength, and spin multiplexing, the proposed meta‐spectrometer enables spin‐resolved spectral analysis within a compact footprint. The presented dual‐band (320–450 nm) spin‐resolved meta‐spectrometer features enhance optical functionality, allowing for the simultaneous discrimination of spectral content and spin states of light ...
Nasir Mahmood, Yujin Park, Naureen Butt, Joohoon Kim, Dongliang Gao, Muhammad Zubair, Tauseef Tauqeer, Lei Gao, Muhammad Qasim Mehmood, Junsuk Rho   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source