Results 91 to 100 of about 11,818,839 (321)

Brain Learning, Attention, and Consciousness [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
The processes whereby our brains continue to learn about a changing world in a stable fashion throughout life are proposed to lead to conscious experiences. These processes include the learning of top-down expectations, the matching of these expectations
Grossberg, Stephen
core   +1 more source

Effects of the Fluid Replacement Method During Online Hemodiafiltration on the Solute Removal Performance and Biocompatibility Using the Asymmetric Cellulose Triacetate Membrane

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Pre‐dilution online hemodiafiltration (Pre‐HDF) is predominantly used in Japan, whereas post‐dilution online HDF (Post‐HDF) is more common in Europe. An asymmetric cellulose triacetate (ATA) membrane may improve biocompatibility.
Kenji Sakurai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infection Control Practices for Vascular Access Management in Hemodialysis: Results From a Nationwide Survey of Japanese National University Hospitals

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Bloodstream infections due to repeated vascular access (VA) puncture and circuit connections remain major concerns in hemodialysis. Therefore, we examined current practices for glove, disinfectant, and personal protective equipment (PPE) use according to VA type in national university hospitals in Japan.
Aiko Yamada   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Delivering sleep: Bed kit distributions to children living in poverty in Tanzania

open access: yesSleep Medicine: X
Background: Overcrowded housing, insufficient beds, and poor mosquito protection are major barriers to healthy sleep for children living in poverty in developing countries.
Debbie Will-Dryden   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attention, Fixation, and Change Blindness [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The topic of this paper is the complex interaction between attention, fixation, and one species of change blindness. The two main interpretations of the target phenomenon are the ‘blindness’ interpretation and the ‘inaccessibility’ interpretation.
Cheng, Tony
core   +1 more source

Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attention, Please! Adversarial Defense via Attention Rectification and Preservation

open access: yes, 2019
This study provides a new understanding of the adversarial attack problem by examining the correlation between adversarial attack and visual attention change.
Jing, Liping   +6 more
core  

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

What does Attention in Neural Machine Translation Pay Attention to?

open access: yes, 2017
Attention in neural machine translation provides the possibility to encode relevant parts of the source sentence at each translation step. As a result, attention is considered to be an alignment model as well.
Ghader, Hamidreza, Monz, Christof
core  

Recurrent Models of Visual Attention [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Applying convolutional neural networks to large images is computationally expensive because the amount of computation scales linearly with the number of image pixels.
Alex Graves   +4 more
core  

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