This study presents a phase‐field model integrating mechanical constraints, solid–solid contact, and large‐strain mechanochemical coupling to characterize lithium deposition and electrolyte cracking. Results show that reducing mechanical constraints, with good electrode–electrolyte contact, suppresses dendrite eruption in cracks and extends battery ...
Chen Lin, Haihui Ruan, Ming‐Sheng Wang
wiley +1 more source
Advancing Robot-Assisted Autism Therapy: A Novel Algorithm for Enhancing Joint Attention Interventions [PDF]
Recent studies have revealed that using social robots can accelerate the learning process of several skills in areas where autistic children typically show deficits. However, most early research studies conducted interactions via free play. More recent research has demonstrated that robot-mediated autism therapies focusing on core impairments of autism
arxiv
An Economic Evaluation of Therapies for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder [PDF]
John A. F. Zupancic+5 more
openalex +1 more source
Activation of Kir4.1 Channels by 2‐D08 Promotes Myelin Repair in Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis causes myelin loss and neurological dysfunction. This study shows that 2‐D08, a small molecule targeting Kir4.1 channels, promotes OPCs differentiation via FYN tyrosine kinase phosphorylation and the FYN/MYRF pathway. It significantly improves myelin repair and motor deficits in EAE mice and marmosets, highlighting its potential as a
Mingdong Liu+17 more
wiley +1 more source
Doxorubicin‐induced cardiomyopathy involves mitochondrial energy metabolism dysfunction, exacerbated by cardiomyocyte‐specific Slc25a49 deficiency via oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) suppression and glycolysis activation. The Slc25a49–glucose‐6‐phosphate (G6P)–activator protein‐1 (AP‐1) axis drives myocardial injury by upregulating Sln, disrupting ...
Sitong Wan+16 more
wiley +1 more source
Improved Executive Function in Adults Diagnosed With Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder as Measured by the Brown Attention-Deficit Disorder Scale Following Treatment With SHP465 Mixed Amphetamine Salts Extended-Release: Post Hoc Analyses From 2 Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Studies. [PDF]
Brown TE, Chen J, Robertson B.
europepmc +1 more source
Inspired by the structural and functional characteristics of bone, bionic nanomaterials combined with nanotechnology can more accurately replicate stem cell niches, enabling the design of bone tissue engineering scaffolds with diverse nanoscale properties to promote stem cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation. This precise control over stem
Yangfan Pei+11 more
wiley +1 more source
STARFormer: A Novel Spatio-Temporal Aggregation Reorganization Transformer of FMRI for Brain Disorder Diagnosis [PDF]
Many existing methods that use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) classify brain disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), often overlook the integration of spatial and temporal dependencies of the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signals, which may lead to inaccurate or ...
arxiv
GROWTH HORMONE THERAPY IN CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDERS TREATED WITH METHYLPHENIDATE OR PEMOLINE: NATIONAL COLLABORATIVE GROWTH STUDY(NCGS) EXPERIENCE. 561 [PDF]
Jay Rao+2 more
openalex +1 more source