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Mechanisms of Attention

Soviet Psychology, 1969
There have been several attempts in the field of psychology to explain attention mechanisms on the basis of negative inductive relationships. Such an interpretation has certain justifications vis-a-vis the lower forms of attention, usually characterized as involuntary.
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Mechanisms of top-down attention

Trends in Neurosciences, 2011
Attention exhibits characteristic neural signatures in brain regions that process sensory signals. An important area of future research is to understand the nature of top-down signals that facilitate attentional guidance towards behaviorally relevant locations and features.
Farhan, Baluch, Laurent, Itti
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Mechanisms of Attention

2004
This chapter reviews some of the studies demonstrating that attention is associated with an increase in activity in the brain region concerned with the processing of whatever it is that is being attended to. The basic assumption is that there is competition between stimuli for processing by the nervous system.
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Practical Reasoning with Attention Mechanisms

2025 IEEE International Conference on Simulation, Modeling, and Programming for Autonomous Robots (SIMPAR)
One of the most interesting questions in the field of artificial intelligent agents is whether it is feasible to design agent architectures that merge the classical emphasis on practical reasoning, with advanced psychological capabilities that are crucial for action guidance.
Cossentino, Massimo   +4 more
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Visual attention and the mechanism of metacontrast

Psychological Research, 2006
The U-shaped metacontrast function may result from the superimposition of two monotonic components which reflect the effects of mechanisms similar to the peripheral and central processes suggested for backward pattern masking by Turvey (Psychol Rev 80:1-52, 1973).
Odmar, Neumann, Ingrid, Scharlau
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Attentional Mechanisms in Ventral Pathway

2009
Attentional modulation along the ventral pathway of the cortical visual system of primates consists in enhanced representation of the retinal input at a specific location in space, or of objects located anywhere in the visual field which possess a critical feature.
CHELAZZI, Leonardo   +2 more
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Neural mechanisms of social attention

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2009
Social attention is conveyed primarily by gaze, but also by head and body orientation. These cues not only signal a seen agent's direction of attention but are also used to infer their current goals and intentions. Here, we review recent research showing that different gaze, head and body orientations are represented by distinct neural mechanisms, and ...
Lauri, Nummenmaa, Andrew J, Calder
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Visual Attention Mechanisms Revisited

2018
Currently robots are evolving into an increasing complexity and have to support a large workload that directly affects their functions. To compensate this situation they must make a better use of their available resources while behaving in a reliable way. The goal of this project is to endow Shelly, the social robot created by RoboLab with a predictive
Cristina Mendoza   +3 more
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Attention Constraint Mechanism through Auxiliary Attention

2022 IEEE 34th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI), 2022
Yingda Fan, Amrinder Arora
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