Results 101 to 110 of about 9,164 (226)
Body weight in autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Abstract Background Evidence on the relationship of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to overweight/obesity and underweight is mixed. Moreover, it is unclear how this relationship changes with age. Methods We carried out a systematic review (SR) with meta‐analysis on the association between ASD and obesity, overweight and underweight across the life span.
Victoria Nieuwenhuys‐Ruiz +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Identifiable regional and neural network abnormalities in early childhood anxiety
Abstract Background Although the neural underpinnings of anxiety have been investigated, most research has been confined to adolescence and adulthood, with less of a focus on the early childhood period. Little is known about the role of anticipatory fear processing early childhood, which is a sensitive period for anxiety development.
Khalil I. Thompson +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Multifunctionality in Silicon Photonics Through Temperature‐Driven Inverse Design
Temperature‐conditioned inverse design embeds thermo‐optic reconfigurability directly into compact silicon photonic devices. By co‐optimizing a single geometry at 300 K (T1) and 520 K (T2), the same structure supports distinct optical functions, enabling experimentally verified switching and mode conversion without resonant architectures or additional ...
Berkay Neseli +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Acute and Chronic Local Field Potential Recordings in Dystonia—A Systematic Review
Abstract Dystonia is a hyperkinetic movement disorder increasingly conceptualized as a disorder of distributed network dysfunction involving the basal ganglia, cortex and cerebellum. Local field potentials (LFPs) recorded from deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrodes provide a unique opportunity to characterize the electrophysiological signatures ...
Jack Horan +6 more
wiley +1 more source
This multi‐omics study identified genetic loci, gut microbiota, blood metabolites, and gray matter volumes of orbitofrontal cortex and cerebellum that were potentially relevant to alerting in healthy Chinese adults. Subsequent two‐step one‐sample Mendelian randomization further revealed a serial mediation pathway: Bacteroides intestinalis influences ...
Hongru Li +8 more
wiley +1 more source
A Gap Analysis of Deep Brain Stimulation for Childhood‐Onset Movement Disorders
Abstract Background Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established and increasingly utilized therapy for childhood‐onset movement disorders. However, pediatric DBS poses unique challenges that are not adequately addressed by adult‐derived paradigms. Objective To identify key gaps in the current use of DBS in childhood‐onset movement disorders and to ...
Daniela Munoz‐Chesta +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Background SCA27B is a recently described ataxia, the precise anatomical basis of which remains unclear. Objective The goal was to characterize the structural brain and spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signature of spinocerebellar ataxia 27B (SCA27B) using multimodal quantitative imaging.
Nadson Bruno Serra Santos +19 more
wiley +1 more source
Interplanetary frontiers: terraforming from an invasion science perspective
The pursuit of a multi‐planetary existence represents one of humanity's greatest frontiers. If applied justly, it offers an opportunity to extend its civilization's lifespan amid escalating sustainability crises on Earth. One approach increasingly gaining traction is terraforming, a hitherto theoretical ecological and evolutionary experiment revolving ...
Teun Everts +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Greater future range expansions in alien than native ant species
There is growing concern that many species may not be able to track suitable conditions under climate change and suffer range contractions as a result. At the same time, alien species introduced to novel geographic ranges are often assumed to benefit from climate change.
Tongyi Liu +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A challenge for wild plant conservation is the rising incidence of plant pathogens that are difficult to interdict, contain and manage. Invasive, fast‐moving, broad‐spectrum pathogens impose societal costs through losses of intrinsically valuable wild biodiversity, ecosystem function, current and potential genetic and biological assets, culturally ...
Robert O. Makinson +7 more
wiley +1 more source

